JavaWeb——MyBatis（快速入门）

入门_MyBatis中文网https://mybatis.net.cn/getting-started.html

1. 创建user表，添加数据

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;

drop table if exists tb_user;

create table tb_user(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	username varchar(20),
	password varchar(20),
	gender char(1),
	addr varchar(30)
);

INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (1, 'zhangsan', '123', '男', '北京');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (2, '李四', '234', '女', '天津');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (3, '王五', '11', '男', '西安');

 

2.创建模块，导入坐标 （ pom.xml ）

导入依赖的格式在这里找⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇

https://mvnrepository.com/search?q=druidhttps://mvnrepository.com/search?q=druid

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>mytest</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    
</project>

3.编写MyBatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

从这里复制过去改吧改吧⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇

入门_MyBatis中文网https://mybatis.net.cn/getting-started.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="********"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="tb_userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

4.编写SQL映射文件（tb_ userMapper.xml）

从这里复制过去改吧改吧⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇

入门_MyBatis中文网https://mybatis.net.cn/getting-started.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--名称空间-->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="pojo.user">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

跟日志有关的一个logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

5.编码

1.定义pojo类
2.加载核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory对象
3.获取SqlSession对象，执行SQL语句
4.释放资源

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import pojo.user;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class mybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.加载核心配置文件，获取SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream;
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //2.获取对应的SqlSession对象，用它执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //3.执行sql语句
        List<user> users =  sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

        //4.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

package pojo;

public class user {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

控制台输出如下：

 

 Idea中配置MySQL数据库连接