AndroidStudio开发_组件通信

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:translationY="300dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_log"
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:text="用户名:" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:translationY="250dp"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="25dp"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:text="用户名：" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="25dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_back"
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

 

package com.example.op422;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.*;
import android.view.*;
import androidx.annotation.*;
import android.content.*;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button bt_log;
    private TextView tv;
    int inta;
    ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> mStartForResult=registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new
            ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if(result.getResultCode()== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                        Intent intent=result.getData();
                        String rs=intent.getStringExtra("result");
                         tv.append(rs);

                    }
                }
            });

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bt_log=findViewById(R.id.bt_log);
        tv=findViewById(R.id.tv);

        bt_log.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

//                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this,SubActivity.class),1);
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SubActivity.class);
                mStartForResult.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }

//这是如果用startActivityForResult返回结果处理的函数
//    @Override

//    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
//        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//
//        if(requestCode==1 && resultCode==RESULT_OK){
//            Intent intent=getIntent();
//            String rs=intent.getStringExtra("result");
//             tv.append(rs);
//        }
//    }
}

package com.example.op422;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.annotation.*;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.*;
import android.view.*;
import android.content.*;
import android.content.*;

import java.net.URI;

public class SubActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button bt_back;
    private EditText et;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sub);

        bt_back=findViewById(R.id.bt_back);
        et=findViewById(R.id.et);
        //返回按钮的单击响应事件
        bt_back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String result=et.getText().toString();
                Uri uridata= Uri.parse(result);
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("result",result);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

注意不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中添加定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Op422"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".SubActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

注意Intent发送消息的流程：

因为我的StartActivityForResult被禁用了，于是用了这个launch的方式

1.先定义registerForActivityResult,在onActivityForResult中写的是返回结果的处理

2.在button的onClick中定义intent，将两个Activity联系到一起

3.button的onClick直接.launch跳转到另一个Activity

4.在另一个Activity中，发送数据用intent.putExtra();

//当然还有隐式启动，和其他发送数据的方法，老师ppt上都有，但懒惰的薯条此时并不想学会，期末考前会学会的。。。。