MGRE基础实验

拓扑结构：

实验要求：

1.R2为ISP，其中只能配置IP地址

2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

3.R2-R3之间为ppp封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方

4.R2-R4之间为ppp封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方

5.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1 IP地址固定

6.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

实验过程：

• ISP配接口IP

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[ISP-LookBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R1配接口IP

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R3配接口IP

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

R4接口配IP

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24

R1与R2进行HDLC封装

[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R2与R3进行ppp封装，pap认证

主认证方：

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456

[ISP-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp

[ISP]int s4/0/1        

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]shutdown

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]undo shutdown

被认证方：

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456

ISP与R4ppp封装，chap认证

主认证方：

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user b password cipher 123456

[ISP-aaa]local-user b service-type ppp

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]shutdown

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]undo shutdown

被认证方：

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

查看路由器接口信息

配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.1

R1,R3,R4配置NAT

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0        

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0        

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int s4/0/0        

[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

中心站点配置

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

分支站点配置

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4]int t0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

查看分支站点注册结果

R1,R3,R4配置rip静态路由

[R1]rip        

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]ver 2        

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4]rip

[R4-rip-1]ver 2        

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R1关闭水平分割

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

查看R1,R3,R4通过rip配置的路由

测试