OSPF+MGRE综合实验

拓扑图

要求：

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5环回私有网段

2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星形拓扑，R1为中心

3.所有私网网段可以互相通讯，基于OSPF完成

实验过程：

配置路由器接口IP和环回

配置缺省路由指向R6

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

构建MGRE结构

R1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.0.0.1 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 16.0.0.1 register 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 17.0.0.1 register 

R4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0  

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.1 register 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 17.0.0.1 register 

R5

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6..3 24    

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 17.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 16.0.0.1 register  

查看

构建星型结构

R1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 13.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 13.0.0.1 register  

R3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/1 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.1368.7.3 24  

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 13.0.0.1 register

OSPF配置动态路由

R1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0   

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255  //宣告

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7..0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  

[r2-ospf-1]area 0   

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255  

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

修改R1,R4,R5隧道接口类型为broadcast

[r1]int t0/0/0 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r4]int t0/0/0 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]int t0/0/0 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

将R2与R3的隧道接口选举优先级改为0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

测试