Android 面试总结 - View，初面蚂蚁金服

2021-08-08 17:08:05.156 E/MainActivity: btn: 308 168

这样简单的方法为什么可以这么方便的获取宽高呢？

先看看 View.post 的方法做了啥：

// android.view.View

public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,

AccessibilityEventSource {

/**

• Causes the Runnable to be added to the message queue.

• The runnable will be run on the user interface thread.

• @param action The Runnable that will be executed.

• @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the

•     message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
  

•     looper processing the message queue is exiting.
  

• @see #postDelayed

• @see #removeCallbacks

*/

public boolean post(Runnable action) {

// 1

final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;

if (attachInfo != null) {

return attachInfo.mHandler.post(action);

}

// Postpone the runnable until we know on which thread it needs to run.

// Assume that the runnable will be successfully placed after attach.

// 2

getRunQueue().post(action);

return true;

}

}

View 的 post 方法传入了 Runnable 对象。方法注释上说：将Runnable添加到消息队列。Runnable将在用户界面线程上运行。消息队列 message queue 不就是 Handler 机制中的 MessageQueue 吗，照这注释上的意思是传进来的 Runnable 对象最终通过 Handler 来执行到主线程。到底是不是这样，我们接着往下看。

注释 1 处 mAttachInfo 对象是 ViewRootImpl 的构造方法中创建的，然后经过层层 View 的 dispatchAttachedToWindow 方法传递给 View 的 mAttachInfo 的。当我们在生命周期 onCreate、onStart() 和 onResume() 时，ViewRootImpl 还没有被创建，所以 mAttachInfo 对象为空。一会儿梳理下 ViewRootImpl 在什么时候创建的。注释 2 处调用了 getRunQueue() 的 post 并传入 Runnable 对象

private HandlerActionQueue mRunQueue;

// android.view.View#getRunQueue()

private HandlerActionQueue getRunQueue() {

if (mRunQueue == null) {

mRunQueue = new HandlerActionQueue();

}

return mRunQueue;

}

如果 mRunQueue 对象为空，则创建，最后返回 HandlerActionQueue 类型的对象 mRunQueue。接下来看 HandlerActionQueue。

// android.view.HandlerActionQueue

public class HandlerActionQueue {

private HandlerAction[] mActions;

private int mCount;

public void post(Runnable action) {

postDelayed(action, 0);

}

public void postDelayed(Runnable action, long delayMillis) {

final HandlerAction handlerAction = new HandlerAction(action, delayMillis);

synchronized (this) {

if (mActions == null