作业 04|计算器界面（线性布局）

小鲁不吃猪蹄

已于 2022-07-02 13:25:12 修改

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于 2022-06-16 17:08:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64018773/article/details/125312761

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一、提出要求

二、创建按钮边框配置文件

1.示例代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#DDDDDD" />
    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="8dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:topRightRadius="8dp"/>
    <stroke
        android:width="0.5dp"
        android:color="#dddddd"/>
</shape>

2.效果图

三、字符资源文件

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Calcuator</string>

    <string name="number">请输入数字</string>

    <string name="mc">MC</string>
    <string name="mr">MR</string>
    <string name="ms">MS</string>
    <string name="mm">M+</string>
    <string name="mmm">M-</string>

    <string name="tuiwei">←</string>
    <string name="ce">CE</string>
    <string name="c">C</string>
    <string name="add_sub">+/-</string>
    <string name="gen">√</string>

    <string name="seven">7</string>
    <string name="eight">8</string>
    <string name="nine">9</string>
    <string name="chu">/</string>
    <string name="quyu">%</string>

    <string name="four">4</string>
    <string name="five">5</string>
    <string name="six">6</string>
    <string name="cheng">*</string>
    <string name="fen">1/x</string>

    <string name="one">1</string>
    <string name="two">2</string>
    <string name="three">3</string>
    <string name="sub">-</string>
    <string name="deng">=</string>

    <string name="zero">0</string>
    <string name="point">.</string>
    <string name="add">+</string>

</resources>

四、主布局资源文件

1.分析权重

2.示例代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg_xx"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1.5">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edt_number"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:background="#aaaaaa"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
            android:hint="@string/number"
            android:singleLine="true"></EditText>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="350dp"
        android:layout_height="155dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="2.5">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal">