123. 买卖股票的最佳时机 III
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
if (prices.size() == 0) return 0;
vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(5, 0));
dp[0][1] = -prices[0];
dp[0][3] = -prices[0];
for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); ++i) {
dp[i][0] = max(dp[i][0], dp[i - 1][0]);
dp[i][1] = max(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0] - prices[i]);
dp[i][2] = max(dp[i - 1][2], dp[i - 1][1] + prices[i]);
dp[i][3] = max(dp[i - 1][3], dp[i - 1][2] - prices[i]);
dp[i][4] = max(dp[i - 1][4], dp[i - 1][3] + prices[i]);
}
int n = prices.size() - 1;
return max(max(dp[n][0], dp[n][2]), dp[n][4]);
}
};
188. 买卖股票的最佳时机 IV
把上一题弄明白后这道题不过是作一个简单的推广罢了
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) {
if (prices.size() == 0) return 0;
vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(2 * k + 1, 0));
for (int j = 1; j < 2 * k; j += 2) {
dp[0][j] = -prices[0];
}
for (int i = 1;i < prices.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * k - 1; j += 2) {
dp[i][j + 1] = max(dp[i - 1][j + 1], dp[i - 1][j] - prices[i]);
dp[i][j + 2] = max(dp[i - 1][j + 2], dp[i - 1][j + 1] + prices[i]);
}
}
return dp[prices.size() - 1][2 * k];
}
};