day8-字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

   stu1={'name':'Alice','age':'18','gender':'女','tel':'1814884','scores':98}
   

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   students=[{'name':'Leslie','age':'23','gender':'男','tel':'1314520','scores':100},
             {'name':'Jay','age':'20','gender':'男','tel':'1345234','scores':95},
             {'name':'Anday','age':'17','gender':'男','tel':'1888398','scores':98},
             {'name':'Annie','age':'16','gender':'女','tel':'1847374','scores':59},
             {'name':'Julia','age':'14','gender':'女','tel':'1834737','scores':88},
             {'name':'Eshon','age':'18','gender':'男','tel':'1877008','scores':97}
             ]
   

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数

      count=0
      for x in students:
          if x['scores'] < 60:
              count += 1
      print(count)
      

   2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

      for x in students:
          if x['scores'] < 60 and x['age'] < 18:
              print(x['name'],x['scores'])
      

   3. 求所有男生的平均年龄

      count=0
      sum=0
      for x in students:
          if x['gender'] == '男':
              count += 1
              sum += int(x['age'])
      print(sum//count)
      

   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

      for x in students:
          if list(x['tel'])[-1]=='8':
              print(x['name'])
      

   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

      max1=0
      for x in range(len(students)):
          if students[x]['scores'] > max1:
              max1 = students[x]['scores']
              i=x
             
      print(students[i]['name'],max1)
      

   6. 删除性别不明的所有学生

      sutdents1=[x for x in students if x['gender']!='不明']
      print(sutdents1)
      

   7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

      students1=[]
      while students:
          max1=0
          for x in range(len(students)):
              if students[x]['scores'] > max1:
                  max1= students[x]['scores']
                  i=x
          students1.append(students.pop(i))
      print(students1)
      

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

   class1 = {
       'name':'pyhon2107',
       'address': '18教',
       'class_teacher':{
           'name':'Leslie','age':'35','gender':'男'},
       'lecturer':[
           {'name':'Leon','age':'30','gender':'男'},
           {'name':'Sami','age':'27','gender':'女'}
        ],
       'student':[
           {'name':'Eshon','age':'18','gender':'男','scroes':99}
           {'name':'Nicholas','age':'17','gender':'男','scroes':95}
           {'name':'Edison','age':'17','gender':'男','scroes':66}
           {'name':'Joey','age':'16','gender':'女','scroes':98}
           {'name':'Karen','age':'18','gender':'女','scroes':89}
       ]
   }
   

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

   dogs = [
     {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
     {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
     {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
     {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
   ]
   

   1. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

      [‘银狐’, ‘法斗’, ‘土狗’, ‘哈士奇’, ‘银狐’, ‘土狗’]

      breeds=[x['breed'] for x in dogs]
      print(breeds)
      

   2. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

      [‘贝贝’, ‘可乐’]

      names=[x['name'] for x in dogs if x['color']=='白色']
      print(names)
      

   3. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 ‘公’

      for x in dogs:
          x.setdefault('gender','公')
      print(dogs)
      

   4. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

      count = 0
      for x in dogs:
          if x['breed'] == '银狐':
              count += 1
      print(count)