OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 08:37:22 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 08:37:22 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64802817/article/details/132223185
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一、实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址：R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP;
2、R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3、整个OSPF环填IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6、全网可达

 

二、实验拓扑

 

 

三、实验步骤

IP划分

172.16.0.0/16

划分为

172.16.0.0/19             区域0

172.16.32.0/19           区域1

172.16.64.0/19           区域3

172.16.96.0/19           区域2

172.16.128.0/19         区域4

172.16.160.0/19         RIP

172.16.192.0/19         预留

172.16.192.0/19         预留

1、配置各个公网路由器环回和接口IP

 

R4

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 11 2023 07:59:13-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 11 2023 07:59:39-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug 11 2023 08:00:23-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Aug 11 2023 08:01:52-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

 R3

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
Aug 11 2023 07:57:49-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r3]ip rou	
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r3]

 R5

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
Aug 11 2023 08:03:33-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r5]ip rou	
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  45.1.1.2

R6

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
Aug 11 2023 08:05:25-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r6]ip rou	
[r6]ip route
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r6]

 R7

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r7
[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
Aug 11 2023 08:07:36-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r7]ip rou	
[r7]ip route
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2
[r7]

记得检查一下

 

2、建立公网MGRE

 

R3

[r3]int	
[r3]interface t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
Aug 11 2023 08:26:04-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]

 R5

[r5]int	
[r5]interface t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
Aug 11 2023 08:29:45-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 r	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]

 R6

[r6]int	
[r6]interface t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
Aug 11 2023 08:37:30-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 r	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]

R7

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
Aug 11 2023 08:42:50-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 r	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]

检测一下

 

 3、配置私网IP

 

区域1

R1

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29
Aug 11 2023 08:59:35-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

 R2

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29
Aug 11 2023 09:03:16-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
区域0
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 25
[r5-LoopBack0]
[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.129 25
[r6-LoopBack0]
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25
[r7-LoopBack0]
区域3
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 11 2023 09:20:35-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30
Aug 11 2023 09:21:19-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 11 2023 09:21:53-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r9
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30
Aug 11 2023 09:29:13-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
区域2
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 11 2023 09:38:41-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r11]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 25
[r11-LoopBack0]
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30
Aug 11 2023 09:39:56-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.5 30
Aug 11 2023 09:40:39-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r12
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30
Aug 11 2023 09:45:15-08:00 r12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
区域4
[r9]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.1 25
[r9-LoopBack0]
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30
Aug 11 2023 09:50:59-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname r10
[r10]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25
[r10-LoopBack0]
[r10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30
Aug 11 2023 09:52:55-08:00 r10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
R12的rip区域
[r12]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
[r12-LoopBack1]

配置完毕，检查一下是否连通

 

4、起OSPF

 

 (1)查看IP

 

 (2)宣告OSPF

 

R1

[r1]os	
[r1]ospf 1 rou	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255 汇总到一起
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

 R2

[r2]os	
[r2]ospf 1 rou	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

 R3

[r3]ospf 1 rou	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

 R4在私网里不存在

R5

[r5]os	
[r5]ospf 1 rou	
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

 R6

[r6]os	
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]area
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

R7

[r7]os	
[r7]ospf 1 rou	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]ar	
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

R8

[r8]os	
[r8]ospf 1 rou	
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.1.255
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

R9

[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 1 rou	
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]

R10

[r10]os	
[r10]ospf 1 rou	
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net	
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]

R11

[r11]os	
[r11]ospf 1 rou	
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.1.255
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

R12

[r12]os	
[r12]ospf 1 rou	
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q

顺便把rip也宣告了
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]vers 2
[r12-rip-1]net	
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r12-rip-1]
(3)查看ospf报表

(4)修改 R3/R5/R6/R7接口类型与参选优先级

OSPF宣告完毕，在R3/R5/R6/R7之间由于ospf接口类型为点对点，需修改为点对多点，再选举DR中将R5/R6/R7的参选优先级改为0

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r7]int	
[r7]interface t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]os	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

 查看R3邻居关系

 路由表中缺少区域4和RIP的路由

(5)配置区域4和RIP的路由

rip

[r12]os	
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]im	
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 将rip路由重发布进来
[r12-ospf-1]

 区域4采用多进程双向重发布

查看R9的ospf邻居关系

 我们先去除ospf进程1对区域4的宣告

[r9-ospf-1]ar	
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
Aug 11 2023 12:19:16-08:00 r9 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.10.10.10, Neighbor
Event=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down) 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]

 创建进程2

[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net	
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]

 

 双向重发布

[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]im	
[r9-ospf-1]import-route os	
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]im	
[r9-ospf-2]import-route os	
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[r9-ospf-2]

到这里，整个OSPF建立的私网全通，检测一下

至此，前3要求完成 

5、LSA:私网路由汇总

 

(1)区域路由汇总
区域1
[r3]os	
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]are 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ab	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

 汇总为一条

 区域3
[r7]os	
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ab	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

  汇总为一条

 区域2
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]are	
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ab	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

 

 RIP区域
[r12]os	
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asb	
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12-ospf-1]

 

 区域4

在R9上做域外路由汇总（在进程1上做汇总，因为要将区域4的类似于rip的路由信息转为OSPF进行汇总）

[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]as	
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9-ospf-1]

 

 

 (2)LSA优化

 

优化区域1
[r1]os	
[r1]ospf 1	
[r1-ospf-1]are	
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 末梢
[r2]os	
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]are	
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[r3]os	
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]are	
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary ABR上完全末梢

优化区域2 
[r11]os	
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]are	
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12]os	
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]are	
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r6]os	
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]are	
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 完全nssa

 

优化区域3 
[r7]os	
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]are	
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ns	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-s	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary ABR完全nssa
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]are	
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]are	
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

对比一下优化前后的路由表

 优化区域4
[r9]os	
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]de	
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
[r9-ospf-2]

 

 (3)各区域设置空接口防环
[r3]ip rou	
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 n	
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r6]ip rou	
[r6]ip route
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 n	
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[r6]
[r7]ip rou	
[r7]ip route
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 n	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r7]
[r9]ip rou	
[r9]ip route
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 n	
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[r9]
[r12]ip rou	
[r12]ip route
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 n	
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
[r12]
 (4)访问外网，设置nat
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule per	
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat ou	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule per	
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat ou	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule per	
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat ou	
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

 

 四、实验测试

 

全网通

 

 ospf报表

 

 

 至此，实验结束，感谢观看

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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