BGP基础建邻宣告实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 19:48:05 发布

鱼涧

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 19:48:05 发布

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文章标签：网络 linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64802817/article/details/132478426

版权

一、实验要求

二、实验拓扑

三、实验操作

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 25 2023 02:16:22-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 25 2023 02:17:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipadd 2.2.2.2 24
              ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf 1 rout	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Aug 25 2023 02:18:17-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r3]ospf 1 rout	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q


<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 25 2023 02:19:28-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 25 2023 02:31:25-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug 25 2023 02:20:05-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]ospf 1 rout	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
Aug 25 2023 02:33:02-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
Aug 25 2023 02:20:38-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]

OSPF

[r4]ospf 1 rout	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[r2]ospf 1 rout	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r3]ospf 1 rout	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rout	
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-n	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]q  //BGP建邻

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]net	
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24  //路由宣告

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-n	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-n	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2   //BGP建邻
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0  //用环回接口IP作为更新源
[r2-bgp]

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp]

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-n	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-l	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp]

[r2-bgp]net	
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]rout	
[r4-bgp]router	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-m	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-n	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0  //R2和R4建邻并用环回接口IP作为更新源
[r4-bgp]q

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2 //缺省

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-n	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 eb	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2  //修改TTL

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
[r4-bgp]

[r4-bgp]
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-n	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-l	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
[r4-bgp]

[r4-bgp]net	
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 66.1.1.0 24

[r5]ip rout	
[r5]ip route-s	
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]rout	
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-n	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebg	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]

[r5-bgp]
[r5-bgp]net	
[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
[r5-bgp]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 99.1.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]net	
[r5-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24  //R4收到R5环回路由在表中“不优”，在R5上配置99.1.1.0环回，这个环回在R4的BGP路由表中为优。
[r5-bgp]

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-n	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-n	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]

[r3-bgp]net	
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24