Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 23:09:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64921655/article/details/129674248

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该代码示例展示了如何在C#中创建一个实现了IComparable接口的学生类，以便根据成绩对学生对象进行排序。学生类包含成绩、科目和学号属性，通过OverrideCompareTo方法实现了比较逻辑。然后，使用Array.Sort对学生成绩进行升序排序，并打印排序后的结果。

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题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

public double mygrade;

public string mysubject, myID;

public Student() { }

public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

{

mygrade = grade;

mysubject = subject;

myID = id;

}

//请在此处添加关键代码···

internal class Program

{

private static void Main(string[] args)

{

Student[] students = new Student[5];

students[0] = newStudent(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

students[1] = newStudent(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

students[2] = newStudent(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

students[3] = newStudent(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

students[4] = newStudent(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

//请在此处添加关键代码···

}

关键代码

（1）实现Icomparable接口，使用int CompareTo（）进行定义大小进行比较

int IComparable.CompareTo(object? obj)

    {

        if (obj is Student)

        {

            Student stu = (Student)obj;

            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade)

            {

                return 1;

            }

            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade)

            {

                return -1;

            }

            else { return 0; }


        }

        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a student");

    }

（2）进行大小比较并输出结果

Array.Sort(students);

        foreach (Student student in students)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade + " " + student.mysubject + " " + student.myID);
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }

    }

（3）完整代码

public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    //请在此处添加关键代码···
    int IComparable.CompareTo(object? obj)

    {

        if (obj is Student)

        {

            Student stu = (Student)obj;

            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade)

            {

                return 1;

            }

            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade)

            {

                return -1;

            }

            else { return 0; }


        }

        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a student");

    }

}
internal class Program
{

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
        //请在此处添加关键代码···
        Array.Sort(students);

        foreach (Student student in students)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(student.mygrade + " " + student.mysubject + " " + student.myID);
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }

    }
}

4，运行结果