OSPF-MGRE实验

一、实验题目

 二、搭建拓扑

三、实验思路

1. 因为R6为运营商，所以将R6周围都设为公用地址
2. 配置IP和缺省路由
3. R1/4/5位全连的MGRE结构，R1，R4，R5即为中心站点，也为分支站点，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，也是MGRE结构，所以需要将R1作为中心站点，2/3为被认证方
4. 把R1/2/3网络类型设置为p2mp，R1/4/5设置为broadcast
5. 创建私有网段，使用OSPF宣告实现全网可达

四、实验步骤

1、配置IP和缺省路由

配置代码如图所示：

r1:
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 116.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

 R1：

 R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

2、搭建星型拓扑结构

部分代码如下：

r1:
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0  //创建隧道接口
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24  //配置IP地址
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   //创建MGRE结构
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1  //源IP
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  //创建一个域，将所有的目标IP添加进域中即可
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  //开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp  //修改类型为p2mp

r2:
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0  //创建隧道接口
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24 // 配置IP地址
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   //创建MGRE结构
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  //源出接口
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  //添加进入到100的域中
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register   //到中心进行注册，添加中心站点的虚拟接口地址及物理接口地址
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 

r3:
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R1:

R2:

R3:

3、构建MGRE

部分代码如下：

r1:
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.1 24 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   //创建MGRE结构
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1  //源IP
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110  //创建一个新域为110
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   //开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register  //以R4为中心进行注册
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register  //以R5为中心进行注册
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast  //修改类型为broadcast

r4:
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.2 24  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   //开启伪广播
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 116.0.0.1 register  //以R1为中心进行注册
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register   //以R5为中心进行注册
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r5:
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.3 24     
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 116.0.0.1 register  //以R1为中心进行注册
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register   //以R4为中心进行注册
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R1:

R4:

R5:

 4、用OSPF实现全网可达

部分代码如下：

r1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255  //宣告
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 

R1:

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5：

5、测试