按照该图进行初始化配置,连通公网(缺省)
建立mgre----将r1,r2,r3,r6与r1,r4,r5,r6分别视为两个mgre
r1配置
#r2,r3配置
#隧道接口配置
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
#通过nhrp获取目标ip
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
#r4,r5配置
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
r2配置
#隧道接口配置
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
#源IP为该接口的物理ip
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
#目标IP手写
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r3配置
#隧道接口配置
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r4配置
#隧道接口配置
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
#分别与r1,r5注册
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
r5配置
#隧道接口配置
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
#开启伪广播,使路由之间连通
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
使用ospf使的私网连通
r1配置
[r1]os
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
r2配置
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
r3配置
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
r4配置
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
r5配置
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0
由于tunnel接口的工作方式是点到点,所以r1的只有两个邻接,不符合题目
所以需要继续配置
r1配置
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
#r4,r5
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
r2配置
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
#dr与bdr选举问题,修改dr优先级
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
r3配置
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
#dr与bdr选举问题,修改dr优先级
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
r4配置
[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
r5配置
[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast