pulsar java IO生产消费消息，java栈和堆面试

创建client 连接

---

pulsar启动后，默认的url为pulsar://localhost:6650

创建PulsarClient

String Pulsar_URL=“pulsar://localhost:6650”;

PulsarClient client = mkClient(Pulsar_URL);

其中mkClient函数如下：

private static PulsarClient mkClient(String URL) {

try {

PulsarClient client = PulsarClient.builder()

.serviceUrl(URL)

.build();

return client;

} catch (PulsarClientException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

发送消息

---

private static void send(PulsarClient client) throws PulsarClientException {

Producer producer=client.newProducer(Schema.STRING)

.topic(“my-topic”)

.create();

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

for (int i=0;i<100;i++) {

String str=input.next();

producer.send(str+i);

System.out.println(“消息已发送”);

}

}

接收消息

---

private static void receive (PulsarClient client) throws PulsarClientException {

Consumer consumer = null;

consumer = client.newConsumer()

.topic(“my-topic”)

.subscriptionName(“my-subscription”)

.subscribe();

while (true){

Message msg= null;

try {

msg = consumer.receive();

System.out.println("Message received: " +new String(msg.getData()));

//确认消息，以便删除已经接受的消息

consumer.acknowledge(msg);

} catch (PulsarClientException e) {

//消息处理失败，请稍后重新传递

consumer.negativeAcknowledge(msg);

}

}

}

结果如下：

不阻塞主线程监听新消息

---

//不阻塞主线程而是不断地监听新消息

private static void receive_1 (PulsarClient client) throws PulsarClientException {

MessageListener myMessageListener = (consumer, msg) -> {

try {

System.out.println("Message received: " + new String(msg.getData()));

consumer.acknowledge(msg);

} catch (Exception e) {

consumer.negativeAcknowledge(msg);

}

};

Consumer consumer = client.newConsumer()

.topic(“my-topic”)

.subscriptionName(“my-subscription”)

.messageListener(myMessageListener)

.subscribe();

}

异步发送消息

---

//异步发送消息

private static void seend_asyn(PulsarClient client) throws PulsarClientException{

Producer<byte[]> producer=client.newProducer()

.topic(“my-topic”)

.create();

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Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

for (int i=0;i<100;i++) {

String str=input.next();

producer.sendAsync(str.getBytes()).thenAccept(msgId -> {

System.out.println(“Message with ID " + msgId + str+” successfully sent");

});

}

}