英语--感叹句和祈使句

感叹句

含义

是表达喜，怒，哀，乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常用what或how引导。

What: 多么...的某物(n.)!

           what + 名词(单数/复数/不可数) ！

How: 多么...!

           How +形容词/副词

What a handsome boy !

How handsome he is !

What a nice girl !

How nice she is !

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 what 引导的感叹句

what + (a/an) + adj. + n.(单/复/不可数) + (主/谓) ！

单数名词

what + a/an + adj + n(单) 主谓！

It`s an interesting/amazing movie.

What an interesting/amazing movie (it is) !

She is a lovely girl.

What a lovely girl(she is) !

It is a good day.

What a good day (it is) !

 复数名词/不可数名词

What + adj + n(复/不可数名词) + 主谓!

What bright stars (they are) !

It is fine weather.

What fine weather (it is) !

It is beautiful music !

What beautiful music (it is) !

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how 引导的感叹句

句式一

How + adj./adv. + 主 +谓 ！

He skis fast.

How fast he skis !

The kid is cool.

How cool the kid is !

 句式二   单数名词

how + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + 主 + 谓！

He is a cool kid.

How cool a kid he is !

She is a lovely girl.

How lovely a girl she is !

 解题技巧

1.去句末主谓状

2.看名词

复数/不可数名词       what + adj.

名词单数                   what a/an + adj. + n单

                                  How  + adj. + a/an + n单

3. 无名词只剩形副     how

so/such

so 强调的是一般情况或事物的好

such 强调的是某个特定的事物或个体的好

1so + adj./adv.             that

2.so + adj + a/an + n单数              that

1.such + (a/an) + adj. + n(单数/复数/不可数)        that

总结：

只有形容词/副词：so + adj./adv.

修饰不可数/复数名词：such + adj.+n.

修饰单数名词：.such + (a/an) + adj. + n =so + adj + a/an + n

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 How + adj./adv.

 How + adj. + a/an + 单数名词

 so + adj./adv.    

 so + adj. + a/an + n单数名词

 what + (a/an) + adj. + n.(单/复/不可数)

 such + (a/an) + adj. + n.(单/复/不可数)

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祈使句

 含义

表示命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子

特点：通常省略主语；句首--V原形

时态：一般现在时

Don`t smoken here !        Be quiet!

Open the door.                 Sit down

分类

 Be型祈使句

结构：Be  + adj./n. !

Be quiet !        Be a good buy !

Be careful !        Be patient !

 do型祈使句

结构：动词原形（do）+其他 ！

Love me,love my dog.

Don`t teach fish to swim.

Speak loudy ! Leave me alone

Let型祈使句

Let sb/sth(宾语)（not）do.

Let it go !

Let it be !        顺其自然；随他去吧

Let`s go !

Let`s me have a try.

Let`s not sav anything about it.

否定句

Don`t + 肯定句 = 否定句

1.Don`t be adj./n.        Don`t  do sth

  Don`t be late for school !        Don`t forget me

2.let 型

   Don`t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形

   Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形

   Don`t let him go./Let him not go.

并列连词

1.祈使句 + and 那么陈述句（一般将来时）

2.祈使句+ or 否则 + 陈述句

Work harder,and you dream will come true.