静态综合+NAT

一，前言

给定拓扑

要求

1. R6为isp,接口Ip地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置P地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置。

2. R1-R5为局域网，私有Ip地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;

3. R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址;R5，R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口。

4. R3下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获职IP地址。

5. 选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路。

6. R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回。
7. R6telnetR5的公有Ip地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

8.R4与R5正常通过1800m链路，故障时通过108m链路;

二，实验步骤

规划IP

配置底层

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[r4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-Ethernet4/0/0]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r5-LoopBack0]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q

配置DHCP

R3下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获职IP地址。

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3]ip pool xiaosan
[r3-ip-pool-xiaosan]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-xiaosan]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-xiaosan]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r3-ip-pool-xiaosan]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

配置路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

配置NAT

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

至此全网可达！