BGP联邦综合实验

1.拓扑图

 

2.要求

1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告

AS8中存在两个环回，一个为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯；AS1另一个地址为10.0.0.0/24，AS3另一个地址为11.0.0.0/24

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，进行合理划分；

3.AS之间的骨干IP随意分配；

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的用户环回可以互相访问；

5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路产生

 3.子网划分

首先，根据实验要求，将172.16.0.0/16全部划分为掩码为24的子网

172.16.0.0/24

172.16.1.0/24

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.3.0/24

172.16.4.0/24

172.16.5.0/24

172.16.6.0/24

172.16.7.0/24

172.168.1.0 29

172.168.1.8 29

172.168.1.16 29

172.168.1.32 29

172.168.1.40 29

172.168.1.48 29

4.配置IP

以R1和R2为例

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.00.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.168.2.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]q

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 29

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.9 29

5..基本配置

配置ospf，以r2为例

[R2]ospf 1 router-id  2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

配置bgp，以r1，r2，r5为例，由于r2，r5处于联邦内，故启用BGP的私有AS号

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]rou

[R2-bgp]route-select

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation  peer-as  64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]rou

[R5-bgp]route-select

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as  64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop

[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network  172.16.0.0 21

 

 

 

 

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.0.0.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

[R8]int t0/00/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.0.0.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 100.0.0.2

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 100.0.0.1

测试