activity生命周期

浩丶忆昔年

已于 2022-10-21 20:33:50 修改

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文章标签： android android studio java

于 2022-10-21 20:27:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65579857/article/details/127449315

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Activity的生命周期与跳转

一、实验要求
1、请根据课程内容实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化；
2、根据博客：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4cfe38a91ed的内容（进阶篇中的 “点击”），在前次作业的基础上增加列表项的单项点击功能，具体要求是：新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1。如：点击新闻列表会跳转到新闻详情页面；
3、实现最新的activityforresult功能，具体要求如下：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。如：新闻详情页面中点击收藏按钮可显示当前的收藏数量为N。
二、实验内容
1，创建新的ItemActivity和对应的xml文件进行布局：
ItemActivity：

package com.example.mywork;
 
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class ItemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);
 
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView10);
 
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(ItemActivity.this,resultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
 
        }
 
    public ActivityResultLauncher test= registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
 
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if(result.getResultCode()==666){
                        Log.d(tag:"xr",msg:"onActivityResult ...");
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra(name:"data"));
                     
                    };
                }
            });
 
 
        @Override
        protected void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            Log.d("life","activity2 is onStart...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onRestart() {
            super.onRestart();
            Log.d("life","activity2 is onRestart...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();
            Log.d("life","activity2 is onStop...");
        }
 
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            Log.d("life","activity2 is onDestroy...");
        }
 
        @Override
        public void finish(){
            super.finish();
            Log.d("life","activity2 is finish...");
        }
 
        @Override
        public void finishActivity(int requestCode){
            super.finishActivity(requestCode);
            Log.d("life","finishActivity2...");
        }
}

ItemActivity.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/itemtextView1"
        android:layout_width="188dp"
        android:layout_height="47dp"
        android:text="这是详情页面"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.56"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.175" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="132dp"
        android:text="查看课程信息"
        android:textSize="34sp"
        app:iconPadding="15sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.554"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/itemtextView1" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/itemtextView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="32sp"
        android:layout_marginRight="32sp"
        android:text="这是返回的信息"
        android:textAlignment="textStart"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.668" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

修改Adapter
adapter：

package com.example.work2;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.myviewholder> {

    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private View inflater;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
        myviewholder myviewholder = new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,ItemActivity.class);
                context.starActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    class myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder( View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }
}

新建ResultActivity.java

package com.example.mywork;
 
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import java.util.Calendar;
 
public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
 
 
        Intent intent =getIntent();
        intent.putExtra(name:"data",value:"我是zh，正在上肖蓉老师的安卓课程。\n"+"上课的时间是："+
                Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(666,intent);
        finish();
     
    }
}