Python—协程的应用

greenlet 模块实现协程：

from greenlet import greenlet

def fun1():
    print(1)    #2
    gr2.switch()#3
    print(2)    #6
    gr2.switch()#7
    pass

def fun2():
    print(3)    #4
    gr1.switch()#5
    print(4)    #8
    pass

gr1=greenlet(fun1)
gr2=greenlet(fun2)

gr1.switch()    #1

yield关键字多协程：

def fun1():
    yield 1
    yield from fun2()
    yield 2
    
def fun2():
    yield 3
    yield 4

f1=fun1()
for item in f1:
    print(item)

asyncio：

import asyncio

@asyncio.coroutine
def fun1():
    print(1)
    yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print(2)

@asyncio.coroutine
def fun2():
    print(3)
    yield from asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(4)

tasks=[
    asyncio.ensure_future(fun1()),
    asyncio.ensure_future(fun2())
]

loop=asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
#遇到io阻塞自动切换

async & await关键字:

import asyncio


async def fun1():
    print(1)
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print(2)

async def fun2():
    print(3)
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(4)

tasks=[
    asyncio.ensure_future(fun1()),
    asyncio.ensure_future(fun2())
]