C# winform 窗体程序异常案例【详细】
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace test_1_1118
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//使用.NET默认异常处理机制捕获异常
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int a = 0;
int result = 100 / a;
MessageBox.Show(result.ToString());
}
//使用try...catch手动捕获异常
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int a = 0;
int result = 0;
try
{
result = 100 / a;
MessageBox.Show("这里不会执行");
}
catch (DivideByZeroException)
{
MessageBox.Show("出现异常,除数不能为0");
}
}
//使用try...catch...finally手动捕获异常
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int a = 0;
int result = 0;
try
{
result = 100 / a;
MessageBox.Show("这里不会执行");
}
catch (DivideByZeroException)
{
MessageBox.Show("出现异常,除数不能为0");
}
finally
{
//finally语句块中的内容一定会被执行
MessageBox.Show("finally语句块已执行");
}
}
// 使用try...多个catch...finally手动捕获异常
//只要有一个catch语句块捕获到异常,其它catch语句块不执行。
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int a = 0;
int result = 0;
try
{
result = 100 / a;
MessageBox.Show("这里不会执行");
}
catch (DivideByZeroException)
{
MessageBox.Show("出现异常,除数不能为0");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//只要有一个catch语句块捕获到异常,其它catch语句块不执行
MessageBox.Show("异常");
}
finally
{
MessageBox.Show("finally语句块已执行");
}
}
//使用try...catch(不带括号,不带参数)手动捕获异常
//可以捕获任何异常
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int a = 0;
int result = 0;
try
{
result = 100 / a;
MessageBox.Show("这里不会执行");
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("异常");
}
}
//抛出异常本身并没有显示
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
throw new DivideByZeroException("除数不能为零!");//不输出
}
catch(DivideByZeroException exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("异常");
}
MessageBox.Show("啦啦啦啦啦");
}
public class Caculate
{
public void Divide()
{
try
{
int a = 0;
int result = 100 / a;
}
catch(DivideByZeroException exception)
{
throw;
}
}
}
//在Calculate内部抛出的异常,被更高层次的客户端捕获
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Caculate c = new Caculate();
try
{
c.Divide();
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("捕获异常");
}
MessageBox.Show("啦啦啦啦");
}
//自定义异常
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
throw new MyException("i am exception");
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
MessageBox.Show("捕获到自定义异常了!");
}
MessageBox.Show("啦啦啦啦");
}
public class MyException : Exception
{
public MyException(string str)
{
MessageBox.Show("这是我的自定义异常" + str);
}
}
}
}
总结:
.NET异常处理并不是标准的try…catch…finally,可以是很灵活的。
尽量在较低层次抛异常,在较高层次捕获异常。