OSPF-MGRE实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 16:25:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 16:25:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65810417/article/details/132110821

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实验要求：

1.R6为ISP只能配置地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2.R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/R2/R3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3.所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

实验拓扑图：

ip如图所示；( R1-R6的环回依次为1.1.1.1，2.2.2.2，3.3.3.3，4.4.4.4以此类推)

1.R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构，因此他们既是中心站点，也是分支站点，R1/R2/R3为星型结构同时也是MGRE结构，因此要把R1当作是中心站点，然后2和3作为被认证方

2.创建私有网段实现全网可达，可将R1/R4/R5的网络类型设置为broadcast，R1/R2/R3设置为p2mp(点对点)

实验配置过程：

IP配置并配置缺省路由(由于配置大差不差，就在这举一个例子即可)：

ISP

星型拓扑结构的创建

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0   //创建虚接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  //创建MGRE结构
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1  //源ip
Aug  4 2023 19:51:36-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    //创建域
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  //开启伪传播

搭建MGRE环境

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 7.7.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 21.1.1.1
Aug  4 2023 20:00:55-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 7.7.7.3 65.1.1.2 register //以R5为中心注册
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 7.7.7.2 64.1.1.2 register //以R4为中心注册

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 7.7.7.2 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 64.1.1.2
Aug  4 2023 20:07:23-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 7.7.7.1 21.1.1.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 7.7.7.3 65.1.1.2 register

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 7.7.7.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.1.1.2
Aug  4 2023 20:09:41-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 7.7.7.1 21.1.1.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 7.7.7.2 64.1.1.2 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.

实现全网可达

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.11
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]ospf 1 rou	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.22
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]int t	
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]q