学习总结4：pyqt各种应用

edit = QTextEdit()

edit.setPlainText("\n")多行输入

#信号和槽

        def my_click():
                print("输出名")

       btn = QPushButton("信号名")
       btn.setParent(window)

        btn.clicked.connect(my_click)

#水平竖直布局：
    layout = QHBoxLayout()...............................水平是H horizontal 竖直是V vertical
    window.setLayout(layout).............................补充：layout 布局，argument 参数 

#表单布局

    layout = QFormLayout()
    window.setLayout(layout)
    row1 = QLineEdit()
    layout.addRow("姓名",row1)
    row2 = QLineEdit()
    layout.addRow("年龄", row2)
    row3 = QLineEdit()
    layout.addRow("地址", row3)
    bnt1 = QPushButton("发送")
    layout.addRow(bnt1)//该函数可输出一个，也可输出两个

    通过btn.clicked.connect(my_click)连接函数：可以print(row1.text())

#表格布局

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #创建app
    app =QApplication(sys.argv)
    #窗体显示
    window = QWidget()
    layout = QGridLayout()
    window.setLayout(layout)
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(4):
            btn = QPushButton("按钮{}{}".format(i,j))
            layout.addWidget(btn,i,j)

    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

#QMessageBox

QMessageBox.information(window,"title","content")#对话框信息

QMessageBox.question(window,"title",content")#问答框，会弹出yes no

btn1 = QPushButton("问答")
btn1.setParent(window)

btn1.clicked.connect(my_click)#时间绑定->按钮通过这个触发函数

#Qinpuydialog

text,ok=QInputDialog.getText(window,"title",'content')#返回值为一元祖，
    if ok:
        print(text)

#单选框

  btn1 = QRadioButton("是")
  btn2 = QRadioButton("否")
  btn1.setChecked(True)#设置默认选择
  layout.addWidget(btn1)
  layout.addWidget(btn2)

#多选框

    label = QLabel("生肖")
    btn1 = QCheckBox("鼠")
    btn2 = QCheckBox("牛")
    btn3 = QCheckBox("虎")
    btn4 = QCheckBox("兔")
    layout.addWidget(label)
    layout.addWidget(btn1)
    layout.addWidget(btn2)
    layout.addWidget(btn3)
    layout.addWidget(btn4)

#类：

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import sys
def my_click():
    print("内容如下：")
class MyWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyWindow, self).__init__()
        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.setLayout(layout)
        btn1 = QPushButton("push")
        layout.addWidget(btn1)
        btn1.clicked.connect(my_click)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建app
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    # 窗体显示
    window =MyWindow()//把QWidget改成 MyWindow
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

python中两条下划线表示私有化：

class Person:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.__name=name
if __name__ == '__main__':
    person=Person("jack")
    print(person.name)   //此程序报错