instanceof关键字、强制转换

instanceof关键字

判读两个类是否存在父子关系

System.out.println(X instanceof Y);  看 X 和 Y是否有继承关系

import demo.demo2.Person;
import demo.demo2.Student;
import demo.demo2.Teacher;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //object ->Person ->Teacher
        //object ->Person ->Student
        //System.out.println(X instanceof Y);  看 X 和 Y是否有继承关系
        Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);   //继承之后为true 否则为false
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);
        System.out.println("----------------------------");
        Student obj = new Student();
        System.out.println(obj instanceof Student);
//        System.out.println(obj instanceof Teacher);   //编译不通过
        System.out.println(obj instanceof Person);      //继承之后为true 否则为false
        System.out.println(obj instanceof Object);
//        System.out.println(obj instanceof String);    //编译不通过
        System.out.println("----------------------------");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);      //继承之后为true 否则为false
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);
//        System.out.println(person instanceof String);    //编译不通过
    }
}

运行结果

true
false
true
true
false
----------------------------
true
true
true
----------------------------
true
false
true
true

强制转换

1. 父类引用指向子类的对象（多态的概念：Object object = new People();）

2. 把子类转换成父类 向上转换

3. 把父类转换成子类 向下转换 ：强制转换

4. 方便方法的调用 减少代码的重复，使代码更简洁

和基本数据类型的强制转换类似，这里是继承的父类与子类的强制转换