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已于 2024-05-30 15:48:49 修改

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分类专栏：嵌入式实时系统文章标签： mfc 学习音视频

于 2024-05-30 15:41:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65890285/article/details/139325812

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0. 简介

本人前文针对PJSIP库进行了多维度的阐述（本文内一些基础内容可参考），但是作为SIP客户端，仅仅只是在终端运行是不足以满足需求的，那么就需要做一个带有UI界面的应用程序来实现。这里选择使用的是MFC，编译器为VS2019。
网络上基本搜不到用MFC来做这个的，希望能帮到大家。
现有的应用程序有MicroSIP，功能十分完善，这里我作为一个简单实现，MicroSIP可在官网下载。
该项目基于simple_pjsua.c，但是添加了不少功能，也重写了一些函数。
项目大致功能基本实现，后续可以多作交流。

1. UI界面展示

实现基本功能

2. 拨号

拨号盘的功能主要集中在拨号上。

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedMakecall()
{
	pj_status_t status;
	m_ctlUri.GetWindowText(sipUri);

	if (sipUri.IsEmpty()) {
		AfxMessageBox(_T("Please enter a SIP URI."));
		return;
	}

	CString tempUri;
	tempUri.Format(_T("sip:%s@%s"), sipUri.GetString(), _T(SIP_DOMAIN));
	sipUri = tempUri;

	// 将 CString 转换为 char*
	char szUri[MAX_URI_LEN] = { 0 };
	CT2CA pszConvertedAnsiString(sipUri);
	strncpy_s(szUri, sizeof(szUri), pszConvertedAnsiString, _TRUNCATE);

	if (CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 2) {
		pj_str_t uri = pj_str(szUri);
		if (pj_strcmp(&uri, &self_id) == 0) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Call self."));
			return;
		}
		status = pjsua_call_make_call(pjsua_acc_get_default(), &uri, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error making call"));
			return;
		}
	}
	else if (CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 1)
	{
		add_tcp_transport_suffix(szUri);
		pj_str_t uri = pj_str(szUri);
		if (pj_strcmp(&uri, &self_id) == 0) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Call self."));
			return;
		}
		status = pjsua_call_make_call(pjsua_acc_get_default(), &uri, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error making call"));
			return;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(_T("Error making call"));
		return;
	}
	AfxMessageBox(_T("Making call"));
}

3. 电话呼入

挂断功能较为简单，不多赘述。

3.1 来电回调函数

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::on_incoming_call1(pjsua_acc_id acc_id, pjsua_call_id call_id, pjsip_rx_data* rdata)
{
	pjsua_call_info ci;

	pjsua_call_get_info(call_id, &ci);

	if (s_instance != nullptr) {

		PJ_UNUSED_ARG(acc_id);
		PJ_UNUSED_ARG(rdata);

		PJ_LOG(3, (THIS_FILE, "Incoming call from %.*s!!",
			(int)ci.remote_info.slen,
			ci.remote_info.ptr));

		CMFCApplication1Dlg::current_call_id = call_id;

		s_instance->current_call_id = call_id;

		// 获取请求方的ID
		CString remoteInfo(ci.remote_info.ptr, ci.remote_info.slen);

		// 将请求方的ID设置到CEdit控件中
		s_instance->m_ctlYLUri.SetWindowText(remoteInfo);

		AfxMessageBox(remoteInfo);
	}
}

3.2 应答

//应答
void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	if (current_call_id != PJSUA_INVALID_ID) {
		pjsua_call_answer(current_call_id, 200, NULL, NULL);
		current_call_id = PJSUA_INVALID_ID; // Reset the call ID after answering
	}
	else {
		AfxMessageBox(_T("No incoming call to answer"));
	}
}

4. 添加账户

4.1 TCP

//添加TCP账户
void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedButton4()
{
	pjsua_acc_id acc_id;

	pj_status_t status;

	/* Add TCP transport. */
	if (CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 2) {
		pjsua_destroy();
		InitializePJSIP();
	}
	else if (CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 1) {
		AfxMessageBox(_T("已有账户"));
		return;
	}
	{
		pjsua_transport_config cfg;

		pjsua_transport_config_default(&cfg);
		cfg.port = 5060;
		status = pjsua_transport_create(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP, &cfg, NULL);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error creating transport"));
			return;
		}
		CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro = 1;
	}

	status = pjsua_start(); if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		AfxMessageBox(_T("Error starting pjsua"));
		return;
	}


	/* Register to SIP server by creating SIP account. */
	{
		pjsua_acc_config cfg;

		pjsua_acc_config_default(&cfg);

		cfg.id = pj_str("sip:" SIP_USER "@" SIP_DOMAIN":5060;transport=tcp");
		self_id = cfg.id;
		cfg.reg_uri = pj_str("sip:" SIP_DOMAIN":5060;transport=tcp");
		cfg.cred_count = 1;
		cfg.cred_info[0].realm = pj_str(SIP_REALM);
		cfg.cred_info[0].scheme = pj_str("digest");
		cfg.cred_info[0].username = pj_str(SIP_USER);
		cfg.cred_info[0].data_type = PJSIP_CRED_DATA_PLAIN_PASSWD;
		cfg.cred_info[0].data = pj_str(SIP_PASSWD);

		status = pjsua_acc_add(&cfg, PJ_TRUE, &acc_id);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error adding account"));
			return;
		}
		// 等待注册完成
		pjsua_acc_info acc_info;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
			pjsua_acc_get_info(acc_id, &acc_info);
			CString errorMsg;
			if (acc_info.status == 200) {
				if (s_instance1 != nullptr) {
					CString Info("sip:" SIP_USER "@" SIP_DOMAIN":5060;transport=tcp");
					s_instance1->m_ctlAcc.SetWindowText(Info);
				}
				AfxMessageBox(_T("Registration successful"));
				return;
			}
			pj_thread_sleep(500); // 休眠500ms然后重试
		}
		if(acc_info.status == PJSIP_SC_TRYING) AfxMessageBox(_T("Registration timed out or failed, check for your SIPServer"));

	}
}

4.2 UDP

//添加UDP账户
void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedButton3()
{

	pjsua_acc_id acc_id;

	pj_status_t status;

	/* Add UDP transport. */
	if (CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 1) {
		pjsua_destroy();
		InitializePJSIP();
	}
	else if(CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro == 2){
		AfxMessageBox(_T("已有账户"));
		return;
	}
	{
		pjsua_transport_config cfg;

		pjsua_transport_config_default(&cfg);
		cfg.port = 5060;
		status = pjsua_transport_create(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP, &cfg, NULL);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error creating transport"));
			return;
		}
		CMFCApplication1Dlg::pro = 2;
	}

	status = pjsua_start();

	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		AfxMessageBox(_T("Error starting pjsua"));
		return;
	} 

	/* Register to SIP server by creating SIP account. */
	{
		pjsua_acc_config cfg;

		pjsua_acc_config_default(&cfg);

		cfg.id = pj_str("sip:" SIP_USER "@" SIP_DOMAIN);
		self_id = cfg.id;
		cfg.reg_uri = pj_str("sip:" SIP_DOMAIN);
		cfg.cred_count = 1;
		cfg.cred_info[0].realm = pj_str(SIP_REALM);
		cfg.cred_info[0].scheme = pj_str("digest");
		cfg.cred_info[0].username = pj_str(SIP_USER);
		cfg.cred_info[0].data_type = PJSIP_CRED_DATA_PLAIN_PASSWD;
		cfg.cred_info[0].data = pj_str(SIP_PASSWD);

		status = pjsua_acc_add(&cfg, PJ_TRUE, &acc_id);
		if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Error adding account"));
			return;
		}
		// 等待注册完成
		pjsua_acc_info acc_info;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
			pjsua_acc_get_info(acc_id, &acc_info);
			CString errorMsg;
			if (acc_info.status == 200) {
				if (s_instance1 != nullptr) {
					CString Info("sip:" SIP_USER "@" SIP_DOMAIN);
					s_instance1->m_ctlAcc.SetWindowText(Info);
				}
				AfxMessageBox(_T("Registration successful"));
				return;
			}
			pj_thread_sleep(500); // 休眠500ms然后重试
		}
		if (acc_info.status == PJSIP_SC_TRYING) AfxMessageBox(_T("Registration timed out or failed, check for your SIPServer"));
	}
}

5. 状态回调函数

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::on_call_state1(pjsua_call_id call_id, pjsip_event* e) {
	PJ_UNUSED_ARG(e);
	pjsua_call_info ci;
	pjsua_call_get_info(call_id, &ci);

	if (ci.state == PJSIP_INV_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
		switch (ci.last_status) {
		case PJSIP_SC_OK:  // 200 OK
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Call ended successfully."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TERMINATED:
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Terminated."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_BUSY_HERE:  // 486 Busy Here
			AfxMessageBox(_T("The line is busy."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_NOT_FOUND:  // 404 Not Found
			AfxMessageBox(_T("The number you dialed is incorrect."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:  // 408 Request Timeout
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Call failed due to timeout."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:  // 503 Service Unavailable
			AfxMessageBox(_T("The service is unavailable."));
			break;
		case PJSIP_SC_DECLINE:
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Decline."));
			break;
		default:
			AfxMessageBox(_T("Call failed."));
			break;
		}
	}
}