【C语言篇】结构体数组

1.输出学生信息 

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student//关键字：struct
{
	int num;
	char name[32];
	char sex;
	int age;
	double score;
	char addr[32];
};//不要忘记分号

int main()
{
	int i;
	int len;
	
	struct Student arr[3] = {
		{1,"张三",'M',18,98,"北京"},
		{2,"李四",'M',19,97,"上海"},
		{3,"王五",'W',20,99,"山东"}
	};
	len = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
	
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		printf("学号：%d,姓名：%s,性别：%c,年龄：%d,分数：%.2lf,地址：%s\n",
			arr[i].num,arr[i].name,arr[i].sex,arr[i].age,arr[i].score,arr[i].addr);//通过数组名下标直接访问
	}
	
	return 0;
}

 2.选票系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct XuamMin{
	char name[32];
	int tickts;
};

int main()
{
	struct XuamMin xm[3];
	struct XuamMin max;
	
	int i;
	int j;
	int len;
	int total = 5;
	char tmpName[32];
	int mark = 0;
	int feiPiao = 0;
	
	len = sizeof(xm)/sizeof(xm[0]);
	//初始化选民信息
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		xm[i].tickts = 0;
		printf("请输入第%d个选民姓名:\n",i+1);
		scanf("%s",xm[i].name);
	}
	//唱票环节
	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
		mark = 0;
		printf("请输入你投给谁？\n");
		memset(tmpName,'\0',sizeof(tmpName));//每次清空一下
		scanf("%s",tmpName);//输入选民名字，像拆开一个选票，看到名字一样
		for(j=0;j<len;j++){ //拿到名字，对应候选人票数加一
			if(strcmp(tmpName,xm[j].name) == 0){
				xm[j].tickts++;
				mark = 1;
			}
		}
		if(mark == 0){
			printf("没有此候选人，放弃\n");
			feiPiao++;
		}
		
	}
	//公布结果
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		printf("姓名：%s,票数：%d\n",xm[i].name,xm[i].tickts);
	}
	max = xm[0];
	for(i=1;i<len;i++){
		if(max.tickts < xm[i].tickts){
			max = xm[i];
		}
	}
	printf("%s以%d票当选！废票数：%d\n",max.name,max.tickts,feiPiao);
	
	return 0;
}