Java JDK1.8新特性Stream流 开发过程中常用方法

1.废话不多说直接上代码。 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Student {
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return id.equals(student.id) && name.equals(student.name) && age.equals(student.age);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(Long id, String name, String age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private Long id;

    private String name;

    public Student(Long id, String name, String age, Integer score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    private String age;

    private Integer score;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();

        students.add(new Student(1L,"赵四","男",1));
        students.add(new Student(2L,"王五","男"));
        students.add(new Student(3L,"赵六","女"));
        students.add(new Student(4L,null,"女"));

        System.out.println(students);
        //[Student{id=1, name='赵四', age='男'}, Student{id=2, name='王五', age='男'}, Student{id=3, name='赵六', age='女'}]

        //根据id 转为map 数据
        Map<Long, Student> collect = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity()));

        System.out.println(collect);
        //{1=Student{id=1, name='赵四', age='男'}, 2=Student{id=2, name='王五', age='男'}, 3=Student{id=3, name='赵六', age='女'}}

        //根据id分组 获取 学生集合对象
        Map<Long, List<Student>> longListMap = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getId));

        System.out.println(longListMap);
        //{1=[Student{id=1, name='赵四', age='男'}], 2=[Student{id=2, name='王五', age='男'}], 3=[Student{id=3, name='赵六', age='女'}]}

        //获取id 集合
        List<Long> longs = students.stream().map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(longs);
        //[1, 2, 3]

        // 去除重复数据  注意 需要去重的对象 需要重写 equals  and hashCode 方法
        students.add(new Student(3L,"赵六","女"));
        List<Student> studentList = students.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(studentList);
        //[Student{id=1, name='赵四', age='男'}, Student{id=2, name='王五', age='男'}, Student{id=3, name='赵六', age='女'}, Student{id=4, name='null', age='女'}]

        //集合总数据
        long count = students.size();

        System.out.println(count);//5

        //对成绩进行求和 过滤掉为空的数据
        int sum = students.stream().filter(student -> student.getScore() != null).mapToInt(Student::getScore).sum();

        System.out.println(sum); // 1



    }
}

2.后续在开发中碰到的其他方法会持续更新哈，感谢大家支持。