PyTorch: visdom可视化

一、visdom可视化配置

1、安装visdom库

pip install visdom

2、配置环境

python -m visdom server

 3、浏览器打开网址：

visdomhttp://localhost:8097/

二、显示的结果

 

 三、代码

import  torch
import  torch.nn as nn
import  torch.nn.functional as F
import  torch.optim as optim
from    torchvision import datasets, transforms
from visdom import Visdom

# 尽可能地设大batch_size，不断尝试。
batch_size=200
learning_rate=0.01
epochs=10

# cross-entropy 等同于 softmax + log + nll_loss三个和
#  加载的代码操作
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('../data', train=True, download=True,
                   transform=transforms.Compose([
                       transforms.ToTensor(),
                       transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
                   ])),
    batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST('../data', train=False, transform=transforms.Compose([
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        # transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
    ])),
    batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)


# nn.Module是Pytorch封装的一个类，是搭建神经网络时需要继承的父类：
class MLP(nn.Module):
    # 括号中加入nn.Module（父类）。MLP变成子类，继承父类（nn.Module）的所有特性。
    def __init__(self):#  MLP类定义初始化方法
        super(MLP, self).__init__() # 父类初始化
        # simply,三层神经网络结构。# 可以添加各种网络层
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(784, 200),
            nn.LeakyReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(200, 200),
            nn.LeakyReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(200, 10),
            nn.LeakyReLU(inplace=True),
        )

    # 定义向前传播
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)

        return x

device = torch.device('cuda:0')  # 编号0-9
net = MLP().to(device)  # .to 运到GPU上去
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
criteon = nn.CrossEntropyLoss().to(device)  # .to 运到GPU上去

viz = Visdom()
# imgae/tensor直接的数据,x坐标
viz.line([0.], [0.], win='train_loss', opts=dict(title='train loss'))
viz.line([[0.0, 0.0]], [0.], win='test', opts=dict(title='test loss&acc.',
                                               legend=['loss', 'acc.']))
global_step = 0

for epoch in range(epochs):

    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        data = data.view(-1, 28*28)
        data, target = data.to(device), target.cuda()

        logits = net(data)
        loss = criteon(logits, target)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        # print(w1.grad.norm(), w2.grad.norm())
        optimizer.step()

        global_step += 1
        viz.line([loss.item()], [global_step], win='train_loss', update='append')

        if batch_idx % 100 == 0:
            print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
                epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
                       100. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))


    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    for data, target in test_loader:
        data = data.view(-1, 28 * 28)
        data, target = data.to(device), target.cuda()
        logits = net(data)
        test_loss += criteon(logits, target).item()

        pred = logits.argmax(dim=1)
        correct += pred.eq(target).float().sum().item()

    viz.line([[test_loss, correct / len(test_loader.dataset)]],
             [global_step], win='test', update='append')
    # 图片中的数字，打印出来
    viz.images(data.view(-1, 1, 28, 28), win='x')
    viz.text(str(pred.detach().cpu().numpy()), win='pred',
             opts=dict(title='pred'))

    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    print('\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n'.format(
        test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
        100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)))