Android中怎么启动关闭Service及功能解释 ，一招彻底弄懂

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.text.Html;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainService extends Activity {

private TextView textviewService;

private Button buttonStart ,buttonStop;

public static final int CMD_STOP_SERVICE = 0;

DataReceiver dateReceiver;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

textviewService=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textservice);

buttonStart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonstart);

buttonStop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonstop);

buttonStart.setOnClickListener(buttonClick);

buttonStop.setOnClickListener(buttonClick);

}

private View.OnClickListener buttonClick =new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(v==buttonStart){

Intent intentService=new Intent(MainService.this,MyService.class);

startService(intentService);

Log.i(“onStartCommand”, “OnClickListener=”);

}else if(v==buttonStop){

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction(“AAAAA”);

intent.putExtra(“cmd”,CMD_STOP_SERVICE);

sendBroadcast(intent);

}

}

};

private class DataReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Log.i(“onStartCommand”, “接受要更新的广播数据=”+intent.getStringExtra(“data”));

String Date=intent.getStringExtra(“data”);

textviewService.setText(Html.fromHtml(""+“Service的数据为:”+Date+""));

}

}

@Override

protected void onStart() {

dateReceiver=new DataReceiver();

IntentFilter intentfilter=new IntentFilter();// 创建IntentFilter对象

intentfilter.addAction(“AAAAA”);

registerReceiver(dateReceiver, intentfilter);// 注册Broadcast Receiver

super.onStart();

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

unregisterReceiver(dateReceiver);// 取消注册Broadcast Receiver

super.onStop();

}

}

=service文件=

package com.services.coms;

import java.util.UUID;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.content.res.Configuration;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

CommandReceiver cmdReceiver;

boolean flag;

@Override

public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

cmdReceiver=new CommandReceiver();

flag=true;

Log.i(“onStartCommand”, “onCreate=”);

super.onCreate();

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

this.unregisterReceiver(cmdReceiver);// 取消BroadcastReceiver

super.onDestroy();

}

@Override

public void onLowMemory() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onLowMemory();

}

@Override

public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onRebind(intent);

}

@Override

public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onStart(intent, startId);

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

Log.i(“onStartCommand”, “onStartCommand=”);

IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.addAction(“AAAAA”);

registerReceiver(cmdReceiver, intentFilter);

doJob();// 调用方法启动线程

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}

@Override

public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return super.onUnbind(intent);

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

//接受广播

private class CommandReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

int cmd=intent.getIntExtra(“cmd”, -1);

if(cmd==MainService.CMD_STOP_SERVICE){//如果等于0

flag=false;//停止线程

stopSelf();//停止服务

}

}

}

public void doJob(){

new Thread(){

@Override

public void run() {

while(flag){//如果==true执行发送广播

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);//休眠1秒

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Log.i(“onStartCommand”, “run=”);

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction(“AAAAA”);

intent.putExtra(“data”,UUID.randomUUID()+"");