一、搭建自定义mvc框架环境
1、将上一次写的框架导出成为jar包——>选择JAR file——>在JAR file这可以输入你想导出的位置——>最后点击finish就可以了
2、将导出的jar包导入到现在所要使用的项目中并且将所有要用到的jar包导入——>将之前写的tag标签导入——>引入通用分页所写的代码
二、通用增删改查
1.通用类BaseDao
package com.dgl.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BaseDao<T> {
public List<T> executeQuery( String sql,PageBean pagebean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparstatement
* 3.执行sql语句
*/
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if(pagebean!=null&&pagebean.isPagination()) {
String countsql = getCountsql(sql);
con = DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(countsql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pagebean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
}
String pageSql= getpageSql(sql,pagebean);
con = DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}else {
con = DBAccess.getConnection();
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}
//查询不同的表必然要处理不同的结果集
return callBack.foreach(rs);
}
/**
* 拼接第N页数据的sql
* @param sql
* @param pagebean
* @return
*/
private String getpageSql(String sql, PageBean pagebean) {
return sql +" limit "+pagebean.getStartIndex()+" , "+pagebean.getRows();
}
/**
* 拼装符合条件总记录数的Sql
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountsql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return " select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
}
/**
* 通用增删改
* @param sql sql语句
* @param t 泛类
* @param strings 属性数组
* @return
* @throws Exception 抛异常
*/
public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] strings) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//将t的某一个对应值加到ps对象中
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(strings[i] );
f.setAccessible(true);
f.get(t);
ps.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));//下标从0开始
}
return ps.executeUpdate();
}
}
2.BookDao
根据方法的不同，sql语句和参数也不同
package com.dgl.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.dgl.entity.Book;
import com.dgl.util.BaseDao;
import com.dgl.util.PageBean;
import com.dgl.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
/**
* 查询
* @param book 实体类
* @param pagebean 分页
* @return
* @throws Exception 抛异常
*/
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pagebean) throws Exception{
String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1 = 1";
String bname = book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like'%"+bname+"%'";
}
int bid = book.getBid();
if(bid !=0) {
sql +=" and bid = "+bid;
}
//调用父类的查询方法
return super.executeQuery(sql, pagebean, rs->{
List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
});
}
/**
* 增加方法
* @param book 实体类书籍
* @return 父类中的通用增删改方法
* @throws Exception
*/
public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
/**
* 删除方法
* @param book 实体类书籍
* @return 父类中的通用增删改方法
* @throws Exception
*/
public int delete(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
/**
* 修改方法
* @param book 实体类书籍
* @return 父类中的通用增删改方法
* @throws Exception
*/
public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
3、在BookAction中写好对应的方法
遵循先继承后实现的规则，分别调用父类和接口的方法
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
private Book book = new Book();
private BookDao bd = new BookDao();
@Override
public Book getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
//增加
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
//删除
public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.delete(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
//修改
//增加
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list=bd.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
if(book.getBid()!=0) {
List<Book> list=bd.list(book, null);
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toEdit";
4、在Junit中测试
package com.dgl.dao;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import com.dgl.entity.Book;
class BookDaoTest {
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
@Test
public void testList() {
try {
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(new Book(), null);
for (Book book : list) {
System.out.println(book);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//增加
@Test
public void testAdd() {
Book book = new Book(123, "小朱", 9999);
try {
bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//修改
@Test
public void testEdit() {
Book book = new Book(123, "小朱爸爸", 9999);
try {
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//删除
@Test
public void testDelete() {
Book book = new Book(123, "小朱爸爸", 9999);
try {
bookDao.delete(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
三、前端Jsp界面
1、主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.zhujiayin.dgl" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list"
method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${books }">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td><a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${ pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
2、BookEdit(增加和修改的界面)
目录
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