linux_exec族函数配合fork使用

//config.txt
SPEDD=3
LENG=9
SCORE=11
LEVEL=5

//q1.c文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>


int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        int data = 10;
        int fdSrc;
        char *readBuf =NULL;
        while(1)
        {
                printf("please inputa data\n");
                scanf("%d",&data);
                if(data == 1){
                        pid = fork();
                          if(pid >0){
                                  wait(NULL); //防止进程为僵尸进程
                            }
                          if(pid == 0){
                                 fdSrc = open("config.txt",O_RDWR);
                                                             
                                 int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
                                 lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
                                 readBuf=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size +8);
                                 int n_read = read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);
                                 char *p = strstr(readBuf,"LENG=");
                                 if(p==NULL){
                                        printf("not found \n");
                                        exit(-1);
                                 }
        
                                p = p+strlen("LENG=");
                                *p = '5';

                                lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
                                int n_write=write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));
                                printf("changedata over \n");
                                close(fdSrc);
                                exit(1);
                                }
                             
                        }
            }
        return 0;
}

  实验结果

配合exec族函数代码

//chen2.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

        int fdSrc;

        char *readBuf =NULL;

        if(argc != 2){
                printf("error \n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
        int  size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);

        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

        readBuf=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size +8);

        int n_read = read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);

        char *p = strstr(readBuf,"LENG=");
        if(p==NULL){
                printf("not found \n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        p = p+strlen("LENG=");
        *p = '5';


        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_write=write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));


        close(fdSrc);

        return 0;
}

 将上方的代码编译成gcc chen2.c -o changedata

//q2.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
        pid_t pid;
        int data = 10;

        while(1)
        {
                printf("please inputa data\n");
                scanf("%d",&data);
                if(data == 1){
                        pid = fork();
                        if(pid >0){
                                wait(NULL);
                        }
                        if(pid == 0){
                                execl("./changedata","changedata","config.txt",NULL);
                                exit(1);
                        }

                }
        }
        return 0;
}

 实验结果和上方一致