前言:
柯布道格拉斯生产函数(Cobb-Douglas Production Function)是微观经济学中最适合用Python进行可视化演示的知识之一。本文分别作出三种参数情况下的产量曲线,另外还有产量曲面与等产量线的绘制。该生产函数基本形式如下:
代码实现:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np n = 100 #劳动与资本投入量 Labor = np.linspace(0,10,n) Kapital = np.linspace(0,10,n) #技术水平参数 Tech = 3 Output1 = [] Output2 = [] Output3 = [] OutputN = [] #生产函数参数设置 for i in range(len(Labor)): labor = Labor[i] kapital = Kapital[i] #三组指数 a1 = 0.5 b1 = 0.3 a2 = 0.5 b2 = 0.5 a3 = 0.7 b3 = 0.8 out1 = Tech * (labor**a1) * (kapital**b1) out2 = Tech * (labor ** a2) * (kapital ** b2) out3 = Tech * (labor ** a3) * (kapital ** b3) # 对照组曲线:生产要素增长 outn = Tech * labor Output1.append(out1) Output2.append(out2) Output3.append(out3) OutputN.append(outn) fig = plt.figure(1,figsize=(8,8)) #图形1:生产要素指数之和小于1 ax1 = plt.subplot(1,3,1) ax1.plot(Labor,Output1