如何生成随机验证图片

今天看了一个生成随机图片的代码,不是很懂,但也想记录下,就直接搬下来了,以后希望能用到:

直接复制黏贴就能用

public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {
    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "MXKTECHRANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY"; //放到Session中的key
    private String randString = "0123456789"; //随机产生只有数字的字符串
    //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
    //private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; //随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
    private int width = 75; //图片宽度
    private int height= 25; //图片高度
    private int lineSize = 40; //干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4; //随机产生字符数量

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);
    private Random random = new Random();

    //获得字体
    private Font getFont(){
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    //获得颜色
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc){
        if(fc > 255) fc = 255;
        if(bc > 255) bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    //绘制干扰线
    private void drawLine(Graphics g){
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int x1 = random.nextInt(13);
        int y1 = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
    }

    //获取随机的字符
    public String getRandomString(int num){
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }

    //绘制字符串
    private String drawString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i){
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    //生成随机图片
    public void getRandCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类， Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for(int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i ++){
            drawLine(g);
        }
        //绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for(int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i ++){
            randomString = drawString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        logger.info(randomString);
        //将生成的随机字符串保存到Session中
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try{
            //将内存中的图片通过流形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流输出到客户端失败>>>>  ", e);
        }
    }

}