HCIP中MGRE第一次实验

一、实验拓扑

 

二、实验需求

1.R2为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址
2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装
3.R2-R3之间为ppp封装,pap认证,R22为主认证方
4.R2-R4之间为ppp封装,chap认证,R2为主认证方
5.R1、R2、R3、构建MGRE环境,仅R1 IP地址固定
6.内网使用RIP获取路由,所有PC可以互相访问,并且可访问R2的环回。

三、实验思路

1.配置各路由器的接口IP

2.R1、R3、R4路由器上写缺省路由到达公网

3.在serial接口上做题目要求的封装和认证

4.构建MGRE使R1、R3、R4在一个网段并互通

5.内网用RIP获取路由,使各个PC之间能互相访问

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP并写缺省路由

r1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Aug  3 2023 23:16:46-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]

R2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  3 2023 23:17:51-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q
[R2]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add    
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]q
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add    
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial3/0/0]q
[R2]
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[R2-LoopBack0]
Aug  3 2023 23:22:20-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-LoopBack0]

R3

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  3 2023 23:22:20-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Aug  3 2023 23:23:03-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2
[R3]
 

R4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.  
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  3 2023 23:23:53-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Aug  3 2023 23:24:20-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[R4]
 

2.ppp封装和HDLC封装

2.1.R1-R2之间配置HDLC封装

R1


[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]lin    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down. 

[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[6]:IPV4 default Route
 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown, 
Nexthop=14.1.1.2, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[7]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:01-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]
[R1-Serial4/0/0]

R2

[R2]int    
[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]lin    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Aug  4 2023 00:52:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:36-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Aug  4 2023 00:52:36-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
[R2-Serial4/0/0]

2.2.R2-R3之间做ppp封装,pap认证,R22为主认证方

R2(主认证方)

[R2]
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s4/0/1 
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R2-Serial4/0/1]

R3(被认证方)

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456
[R3-Serial4/0/0]

2.3.R2-R4之间为ppp封装,chap认证,R2为主认证方

R2(主认证方)

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456
[R2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R2-Serial3/0/0]

R3(被认证方)

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R4-Serial4/0/0]

3.构建MGRE

R1

[R1]
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
Aug  3 2023 23:34:25-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0] 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Aug  3 2023 23:44:00-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]

R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Aug  3 2023 23:45:34-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
 

R4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0   
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Aug  3 2023 23:51:15-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]
 

4.rip宣告内网

R1

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]vers 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R1-rip-1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 17       Routes : 17       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
       14.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   14.1.1.1        Serial4/0/0
       14.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
       14.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   14.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
     14.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.2     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.3     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1-rip-1]

R3

<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]
[R3]rip 
[R3-rip-1]vers 2  
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0 
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   24.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
       24.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   24.1.1.1        Serial4/0/0
       24.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
       24.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   24.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
     24.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.2     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R3]

R4

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]vers 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]dis    
[R4]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
       34.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.1        Serial4/0/0
       34.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
       34.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0
     34.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.3.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.3     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R4]

五、测试

 

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