自己封装一个矩形类(Rect),拥有私有属性:宽度(width)、高度(height),
定义公有成员函数:
初始化函数:void init(int w, int h)
更改宽度的函数:set_w(int w)
更改高度的函数:set_h(int h)
输出该矩形的周长和面积函数:void show()
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rect
{
private:
int width;
int height;
public:
Rect()
{
cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
}
Rect(int width,int height):width(width),height(height)
{
cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
}
void set_w(int w)
{
this->width = w;
}
void set_h(int h)
{
this->height = h;
}
void show()
{
cout << "周长:" << (width+height)*2 << endl;
cout << "面积:" << width*height << endl;
}
~Rect()
{
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
cout << this << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Rect rec1;
Rect rec2(15,20);
cout << "&rec1 = " << &rec1 << " &rec2 = " << &rec2 << endl;
rec2.show();
rec2.set_w(12);
rec2.set_h(30);
rec2.show();
return 0;
}