STM32串口中断笔记

串口中断

• 使用__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart3, UART_IT_RXNE);开启中断，中断处理函数HAL_UART_IRQHandler会自动更新开启中断，回显代码例程如下：

  __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart3, UART_IT_RXNE);
  

  /**
    * @brief This function handles USART3 global interrupt.
    */
  void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_IRQn 0 */
    if(__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart3, UART_FLAG_RXNE))
      {
          // Read the received byte
          uint8_t received_byte = (uint8_t)(huart3.Instance->DR & 0xFF);
          //HAL_UART_Receive(&huart3, reuart, 1, 10);
          
          // Echo the received data
          HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, &received_byte, 1, 10);  // Transmit the received byte with a timeout of 10ms
      }
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 0 */
    HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart3);
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 1 */
  }
  

  使用寄存器读取接收值和HAL_UART_Transmit都可以，推荐寄存器读取。

• 使用HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, reuart, 1);开启中断，中断处理函数HAL_UART_IRQHandler不会自动更新开启中断，记得在中断中再次开启接收中断。

  uint8_t reuart[1]="\0"
  HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, reuart, 1);
  

  /**
    * @brief This function handles USART3 global interrupt.
    */
  void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_IRQn 0 */
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 0 */
    HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart3);
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_IRQn 1 */
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, reuart, 1, 10);
    HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, reuart, 1);
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 1 */
  }
  

  或者在HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback中编写回调函数：

  void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
  {
  	 	 if(huart->Instance == USART3)
  	 {
  		 HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,reuart,1,100);
  	 }
  		
  }
  
  void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_IRQn 0 */
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 0 */
    HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart3);
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART3_IRQn 1 */
    HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, reuart, 1);
  
    /* USER CODE END USART3_IRQn 1 */
  }
  

  大家可自行选择使用方法。