arduino 简易智能花盆

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 15:07:18 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 15:07:18 发布
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文章标签： 单片机 arduino 学习
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68319844/article/details/134351777
版权

编辑器：arduino IDE

主板：arduino uno

传感器：

0.96寸的OLED屏（四脚）
声音模块
土壤温湿度模块
DS18B20温度模块（这里用到防水的）
光敏电阻模块（买成三脚的了只能显示高低，可换四脚显示数字） 
arduino扩展板 （看个人需求）
杜邦线（母对母，公对母）
 

功能：能在OLED屏上显示出传感器的数据，并模拟显示出植物对应的状态的图案
可自己设置零界点

（买的少的话pdd即可，百元以内轻轻松松，还可以买个wifi模块，做个app上位机）

代码如下：

 

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>


#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define OLED_RESET -1
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

const int temperatureSensorPin = A0;  // 温度
const int lightSensorDOPin = 7;  // 光敏
const int soilMoistureSensorPin = A2; // 湿度
const int soundSensorPin = A3;  // 声音
OneWire oneWire(A0); // 使用一线式总线连接DS18B20传感器
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  sensors.begin(); // 初始化DS18B20传感器
  pinMode(soundSensorPin, INPUT); // 初始化声音传感器引脚
  pinMode(lightSensorDOPin, INPUT);  // 设置数字光敏传感器的数字输出引脚为输入
}

static const unsigned char PROGMEM pic[] = {
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};

static const unsigned char PROGMEM pic1[] = {
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};


static const unsigned char PROGMEM pic2[] = {
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};



static const unsigned char PROGMEM pic3[] = {
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0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0xF0,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xF0,0x3C,
0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x70,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x60,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1F,0x1F,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x0F,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1E,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x07,0x9F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0x8F,0x0F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xCF,0x07,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0xFE,0x03,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x78,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};


static const unsigned char PROGMEM pic4[] = {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,
0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,
0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x03,0xFF,0xF3,0xFF,0xFF,0xCF,0xFF,0xC0,
0x03,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0x83,0xFF,0xC0,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFF,0xE0,
0x07,0xFF,0x80,0x7F,0xFE,0x01,0xFF,0xE0,0x0F,0xFF,0x80,0x7F,0xFE,0x01,0xFF,0xF0,
0x0F,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFF,0xF0,0x0F,0xFF,0xC0,0xFF,0xFF,0x03,0xFF,0xF0,
0x0F,0xFF,0xF3,0xFF,0xFF,0xC7,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x1F,0xFF,0xF3,0xFF,0xFF,0xEF,0xFF,0xF8,
0x0F,0xFF,0xC3,0xFF,0xFF,0xC3,0xFF,0xF0,0x0F,0xFF,0x81,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xF0,
0x0F,0xFF,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0xFF,0xF0,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0x3F,0xFC,0x01,0xFF,0xE0,
0x07,0xFF,0xC0,0x0F,0xF0,0x03,0xFF,0xE0,0x03,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xC0,
0x03,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xC0,0x01,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0x80,
0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,
0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xFF,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};



void loop() {
  delay(2000);

  sensors.requestTemperatures();
  float temperatureC = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0); // 获取DS18B20传感器的温度值
  int lightIntensity = digitalRead(lightSensorDOPin); // 使用digitalRead读取数字光敏传感器的状态
  int soilMoisture = analogRead(soilMoistureSensorPin);
  int soundLevel = analogRead(soundSensorPin);

  // // 在OLED上显示传感器数据
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(68, 0);
  display.print("T: ");
  display.print(temperatureC);
  display.print(" C");
  display.setCursor(68, 10);
  display.print("L: ");
  display.print(lightIntensity == LOW ? "High" : "Low"); // 显示光强状态
  display.setCursor(68, 20);
  display.print("D: ");
  display.print(soilMoisture);
  display.print(" %");
  display.setCursor(68, 30);
  display.print("S: ");
  display.print(soundLevel);
  display.print(" dB");
  display.display();


  // 根据传感器数据选择表情
  if (lightIntensity == HIGH) {
    // 低光照强度
    // display.setCursor(35, 40);
    // display.clearDisplay();//清屏
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, pic, 64, 64, 1); //画出字符对应点阵数据
    display.setCursor(68, 40);
    display.print("Sad :(");
    display.display();//开显示    
    delay(2000);
  } else if (temperatureC > 25) {
    // 高温
    // display.setCursor(35, 40);
    // display.clearDisplay();//清屏
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, pic1, 64, 64, 1); //画出字符对应点阵数据
    display.setCursor(68, 40);
    display.print("Hot :S");
    display.display();//开显示  
    delay(2000);
  } else if (soilMoisture > 500) {
    // 土壤过干
    // display.setCursor(35, 40);
    // display.clearDisplay();//清屏
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, pic2, 64, 64, 1); //画出字符对应点阵数据
    display.setCursor(68, 40);
    display.print("dry :S");
    display.display();//开显示
    
    delay(2000);
  } else if (soundLevel > 30) {
    // 声音强
    // display.setCursor(35, 40);
    // display.clearDisplay();//清屏
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, pic3, 64, 64, 1); //画出字符对应点阵数据
    display.setCursor(68, 40);
    display.print("Loud :O");
    display.display();//开显示
    delay(2000);
  } else {
    // 默认表情
    // display.setCursor(35, 40);
    // display.clearDisplay();//清屏
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, pic4, 64, 64, 1); //画出字符对应点阵数据
    display.setCursor(68, 40);
    display.print("Smile :)");
    display.display();//开显示
    delay(2000);
  }
  display.display();
}

 效果如下图：


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