SpringBoot整合MyBatis实现增删改查(简单,详细)

新建springboot工程

若选择https://start.spring.io下一步失败

则选择Custom，输入：https://start.aliyun.com后下一步

添加需要的依赖

添加其他依赖，全部依赖如下：

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		 <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--可省略set，get方法-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

修改配置文件：

application.properties：改为application.yml

application.yml:

#端口号8080
server:
  port: 8080

#数据库名：mysql，用户名root，密码123456
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity
  
#showSql
logging:
  level:
    com.example.demo.mapper: debug

/src/main/java/com.example.demo下设置：service，controller，mapper，entity包
/src/main/resouces下设置mapping文件夹

controller创建StudentController类；
service下创建StudentService接口，并创建impl包，创建StudentServiceImpl类；
mapper下创建StudentMapper接口；
entity下创建StudentInfo类；
mapping文件夹下创建StudentMapper.xml文件；

结构如下图所示：

新建数据库测试表：student

CREATE TABLE student(
	id VARCHAR(2) COMMENT '学生ID',
	sname VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '学生姓名',
	classId VARCHAR(3) COMMENT '班级ID',
	birthday VARCHAR(5) COMMENT '学生生日',
	email VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '学生电子邮箱'
);

INSERT INTO student(id,sname,class_id,birthday,email)
VALUES(1,'张三',101,1016,'1@163.com'),(2,'李四',101,511,'2@163.com'),
	  (3,'王五',101,1016,'3@163.com'),(4,'赵六',103,615,'4@163.com');

StudentInfo类：

import lombok.Data;
//与数据库表结构相同
@Data
public class StudentInfo {
    private String id;
    private String sname;
    private String classId;
    private String birthday;
    private String email;
}

StudentMapper

import com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    /**
     * 根据学生ID查询学生信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    StudentInfo getInfo(int id);

    /**
     * 插入新学生信息
     * @param studentInfo
     */
    void insertInfo(StudentInfo studentInfo);


    /**
     * 根据ID删除学生信息
     * @param id
     */
    int deleteById(int id);


    /**
     * 根据id修改学生信息
     * @param studentInfo
     * @return
     */
    int updateById(StudentInfo studentInfo);

	/**
     * 查询全部学生信息
     * @return
     */
    List<StudentInfo> selectAll();

}

StudentService

import com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

    StudentInfo getStudentInfo(int id);

    StudentInfo insertInfo(StudentInfo studentInfo);

    int deleteById(int id);

    int updateById(StudentInfo studentInfo);

    List<StudentInfo> selectAll();
}

StudentServiceImpl

import com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo;
import com.example.demo.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.example.demo.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    public StudentInfo getStudentInfo(int id){
        return studentMapper.getInfo(id);
    }

    @Override
    public StudentInfo insertInfo(StudentInfo studentInfo){
        studentMapper.insertInfo(studentInfo);
        return studentInfo;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteById(int id){
        return studentMapper.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateById(StudentInfo studentInfo){
        return studentMapper.updateById(studentInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public List<StudentInfo> selectAll(){
        return studentMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <select id="getInfo" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo">
        select *
        from student
        where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertInfo" parameterType="com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo">
        insert into student(id,sname,classId,birthday,email)
        values (#{id},#{sname},#{classId},#{birthday},#{email});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteById">
        delete
        from student
        where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateById" parameterType="com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo">
        update student
        set sname = #{sname},classId = #{classId},
                birthday = #{birthday}, email = #{email}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo">
        select *
        from student
    </select>
</mapper>

StudentController:

import com.example.demo.entity.StudentInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo10")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private StudentService studentService;

    /**
     * 通过id查询学生信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("getInfo/{id}")
    public StudentInfo getInfo( @PathVariable int id){

        return studentService.getStudentInfo(id);
    }

    /**
     * 插入新学生信息
     * @param studentInfo
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/insert/*")
    public StudentInfo insert(StudentInfo studentInfo){
        return studentService.insertInfo(studentInfo);
    }


    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public String deleteInfo(int id){
        int result = studentService.deleteById(id);
        if (result >= 1) {
            return "删除成功";
        } else {
            return "删除失败";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据id修改学生信息
     * @param studentInfo
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/update/*")
    public String updateById(StudentInfo studentInfo){
        int result = studentService.updateById(studentInfo);
        if (result >= 1) {
            return "修改成功";
        } else {
            return "修改失败";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查看全部学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/selectAll")
    public List<StudentInfo> ListStudent(){
        return studentService.selectAll();
    }

}

启动程序

使用postman测试

测试：查询id为1的学生信息

URL：

localhost:8080/demo10/getInfo/1

测试：插入一条学生信息

URL：

localhost:8080/demo10/insert/?id=5&sname=小明&classId=103&birthday=1231&email=5@163.com

测试：删除id为5的学生信息

URL：

localhost:8080/demo10/delete?id=5

测试：修改id为4的学生信息

URL：

localhost:8080/demo10/update/?id=4&sname=小明&classId=103&birthday=1231&email=4@163.com

测试：查询学生表中全部信息

URL：

localhost:8080/demo10/selectAll

测试完成

继续学习SpringBoot整合MybatisPlus？请移步SpringBoot整合MybatisPlus（详细）

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