网络编程--广播和组播

//广播发送
    //创建报式套接字
	//设置允许广播
	//非必须绑定
	//填充接收方地址信息
	//发送数据，发送给服务器
	//关闭文件描述符
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>	
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.255" //广播IP ifconfig
#define PORT 6666          //124--49151


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broad = 1;	
	//设置允许广播
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad)) <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("broad");
		return -1;
	}


	//非必须绑定
	
	//填充接收方地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] =0;
	
	
		//发送数据，发送给服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) <0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send to");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功");
	}

	//关闭文件
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

//广播接收
    //创建报式套接字
	//填充接收自身的地址信息结构体
	//绑定
	//存储数据从哪里来
	//接收数据
	//关闭文件描述符
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>	
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.255" //广播IP ifconfig
#define PORT 6666          //124--49151


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfg =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfg < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broad = 1;	

	//填充接收自身地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);


	//绑定
	if(bind(sfg,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//存储的数据从哪里来
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] ="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(sfg,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res <0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s :%d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}


	//关闭文件
	close(sfg);
	return 0;
}

组播发送
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>	
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "224.1.2.3" //广播IP ifconfig
#define PORT 6666          //124--49151


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broad = 1;	


	//非必须绑定
	
	//填充接收方地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] =0;
	
	
		//发送数据，发送给服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) <0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send to");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功");
	}

	//关闭文件
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

组播接收
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>	
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.255" //广播IP ifconfig
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"

#define PORT 6666          //124--49151


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfg =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfg < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broad = 1;	

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr   =inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex=2;
	

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPRETP_IP,IP_ADD_,MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");

	//填充接收自身地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(GRP_IP);


	//绑定
	if(bind(sfg,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//存储的数据从哪里来
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] ="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(sfg,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res <0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s :%d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}


	//关闭文件
	close(sfg);
	return 0;
}