STM32学习（五）PWM驱动呼吸灯 新手入门及常见问题解决

用于使PA0上的小灯 变为呼吸灯 不知什么问题一直失败 但代码应该没啥大病

uint8_t i;
int main(void)
{
    LED_Init();
	pwm_Init();
	while(1)
	{
	  for (i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
		  pwm_compare(i);
			delay_ms(10);
		}
		for (i=0;i<100-i;i++)
		{
		  pwm_compare(100-i);
			delay_ms(10);
		}
	
	}#main函数

void pwm_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,ENABLE);//time2在APB1里面
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);	 //使能PA端口时钟
	######对重映射的应用 从PA0=>PA15
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2,ENABLE); //对引脚进行重映射,将CH1在PA15上
	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable,ENABLE);//解除复用，实现GPIO口的使用
  #######
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;				 //LED0-->PB.5 端口配置
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; 		 //GPIO_Mode_AF_PP 复用推挽输出，定时器控制引脚，引脚的
	//控制权交给片上外设
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;		 //IO口速度为50MHz
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);					 //根据设定参数初始化GPIOB.5
   
    //TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);	
	
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 720-1;//分频器值,72M/7200 = 10K PSC
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode =  TIM_CounterMode_Up;//向上计数	
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period =100-1; //自动寄存器的值（定时器的周期）相乘结果为1秒 ARR
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;//分频为1
    TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0 ;//高级计时器才有
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);	
	//REF的配置
    TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStruct);  //给结构体赋初始值，避免缺少成员而报错 //带N的一般是高级定时器才有的功能
    TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode =  TIM_OCMode_PWM1;   // 输出比较模式选择 PW1        
	TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; 
	TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 50;  //CCR的值
	TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; //极性选择
    TIM_OC1Init(TIM3,&TIM_OCInitStruct);
//    TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);
//	NVIC_InitTypeDef  NVIC_InitStruct;
//	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn; 
//	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
//	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
//	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
//	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
    
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3,ENABLE);//启动定时器

}
void pwm_compare(uint16_t Compare)
{
  TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1,Compare);//不断更改CCR的值
 
}

 

使内设PB5变为呼吸灯 

void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{  
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef  TIM_OCInitStructure;
	

	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);	//使能定时器3时钟
 	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB  | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);  //使能GPIO外设和AFIO复用功能模块时钟
	
	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3, ENABLE); //Timer3部分重映射  TIM3_CH2->PB5    
 
   //设置该引脚为复用输出功能,输出TIM3 CH2的PWM脉冲波形	GPIOB.5
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; //TIM_CH2
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;  //复用推挽输出
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIO
 
   //初始化TIM3
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  //TIM向上计数模式
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
	
	//初始化TIM3 Channel2 PWM模式	 
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; //选择定时器模式:TIM脉冲宽度调制模式2
 	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //比较输出使能
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; //输出极性:TIM输出比较极性高
	TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);  //根据T指定的参数初始化外设TIM3 OC2

	TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);  //使能TIM3在CCR2上的预装载寄存器
 
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);  //使能TIM3
	

}