STM32学习（八）ADC多通道 新手入门及常见问题解决

Main：

#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "ad.h"
uint16_t AD0,AD1,AD2,AD3;//单次转换 非扫描 实现多通道
 int main(void)
 {	 

	delay_init();	    	 //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置中断优先级分组为组2：2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
	uart_init(115200);	 	//串口初始化为115200
 	LED_Init();			     //LED端口初始化
	LCD_Init();			 	
 	adc_Init();		  		//ADC初始化

	POINT_COLOR=RED;//设置字体为红色 

	
	POINT_COLOR=BLUE;//设置字体为蓝色
	LCD_ShowString(60,50,200,16,16,"AD0:");	      
	LCD_ShowString(60,70,200,16,16,"AD1:");	  
	LCD_ShowString(60,90,200,16,16,"AD2:");	      
	LCD_ShowString(60,110,200,16,16,"AD3:");	       
	while(1)
	{
		AD0 = adc_get(ADC_Channel_0);
		AD1= adc_get(ADC_Channel_1);
		AD2 = adc_get(ADC_Channel_2);
		AD3 = adc_get(ADC_Channel_3);
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,50,AD0,4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,70,AD1,4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,90,AD2,4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,110,AD3,4,16,0);//显示ADC的值

		LED0=!LED0;
		delay_ms(250);	
	}
 }

AD:

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void adc_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
   
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);//开启ADCCLK，6分频
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;				 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN; 		 //模拟输入
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;		 //IO口速度为50MHz
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);					
//规则组配置
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_0,1,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
//ADC结构体配置	
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStruct;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;//右对齐 
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;//触发控制的触发源
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;//通道数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1,&ADC_InitStruct);
	
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//给ADC上电 相当于开关控制
	//校准过程
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);//复位校准
    while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待复位校准 未完成为1 完成清零
    ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);//开始校准
    while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待校准
	
}

uint16_t adc_get(uint8_t ADC_Channel)
{
     ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//软件触发
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel,1,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
	while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC)==RESET);//获取标志位 若标志位置1 则转换结束
    return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);//ADC获取转换值
}