在MGRE上使用OSPF

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

奋斗的蜗牛_-

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

阅读量31

点赞数

文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69157431/article/details/132115169

版权

实验要求：

实验步骤及结果：

1、IP地址规划和搭建拓扑

逻辑上的私网拓扑图

其中IPS的IP地址规划如下：

2、配置缺省路由使公网全通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

配置完缺省路由后测试：

3、R1/2/3创建MGRE

1）写map使直连的私网通

R1做中心站点

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp #定义该隧道为多点gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1 #该隧道加封装的报头源IP地址

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register #找192.168.6.1注册map

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register #找192.168.6.1注册map

测试：

2)在R1/2/3上配置ospf动语路由：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.2 0.0.0.0
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.3 0.0.0.0

3）解决R1/2/3之间不能建立邻居关系问题

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic #R1上开启动态伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast #更改接口工作方式

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

让R2/3放弃参选DR,BDR

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R1/2/3网络全通测试：

4、R1/4/5（直连）创建MGRE

1）写map使直连的私网通

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.1.1.1 register

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic #开启动态伪广播

测试：

2)在R1/4/5上配置ospf动语路由：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.2 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.3 0.0.0.0