1841. 联赛信息统计

SQL架构

表: Teams

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| team_id        | int     |
| team_name      | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
team_id 是该表主键.
每一行都包含了一个参加联赛的队伍信息.

表: Matches

+-----------------+---------+
| Column Name     | Type    |
+-----------------+---------+
| home_team_id    | int     |
| away_team_id    | int     |
| home_team_goals | int     |
| away_team_goals | int     |
+-----------------+---------+
(home_team_id, away_team_id) 是该表主键.
每一行包含了一次比赛信息.
home_team_goals 代表主场队得球数.
away_team_goals 代表客场队得球数.
获得球数较多的队伍为胜者队伍.

写一段SQL，用来报告联赛信息. 统计数据应使用已进行的比赛来构建，其中 获胜 球队获得 三分 ，而失败球队获得 零分 。如果 打平 ，两支球队都得 一分 。

result 表的每行应包含以下信息:

• team_name - Teams 表中的队伍名字
• matches_played - 主场与客场球队进行的比赛次数.
• points - 球队获得的总分数.
• goal_for - 球队在所有比赛中获取的总进球数
• goal_against - 球队在所有比赛中，他的对手球队的所有进球数
• goal_diff - goal_for - goal_against.

按 points 降序 返回结果表。 如果两队或多队得分相同，则按 goal_diff 降序 排列。 如果仍然存在平局，则以 team_name 按字典顺序 排列它们。

查询的结果格式如下例所示。

示例 1:

输入：
Teams 表:
+---------+-----------+
| team_id | team_name |
+---------+-----------+
| 1       | Ajax      |
| 4       | Dortmund  |
| 6       | Arsenal   |
+---------+-----------+
Matches 表:
+--------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| home_team_id | away_team_id | home_team_goals | away_team_goals |
+--------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| 1            | 4            | 0               | 1               |
| 1            | 6            | 3               | 3               |
| 4            | 1            | 5               | 2               |
| 6            | 1            | 0               | 0               |
+--------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------------+
输出：
+-----------+----------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| team_name | matches_played | points | goal_for | goal_against | goal_diff |
+-----------+----------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+
| Dortmund  | 2              | 6      | 6        | 2            | 4         |
| Arsenal   | 2              | 2      | 3        | 3            | 0         |
| Ajax      | 4              | 2      | 5        | 9            | -4        |
+-----------+----------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+
解释：
Ajax (team_id=1) 有4场比赛: 2败2平. 总分数 = 0 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 2.
Dortmund (team_id=4) 有2场比赛: 2胜. 总分数 = 3 + 3 = 6.
Arsenal (team_id=6) 有2场比赛: 2平. 总分数 = 1 + 1 = 2.
Dortmund 是积分榜上的第一支球队. Ajax和Arsenal 有同样的分数, 但Arsenal的goal_diff高于Ajax, 所以Arsenal在表中的顺序在Ajaxzhi'qian.

with t1 as (
select # 所有比赛中 球队 id 球队进球数 球队分数 对手进球数 主客场标号(1=>主场,0=>客场)
home_team_id,home_team_goals goal,if(home_team_goals>away_team_goals,3,if(home_team_goals=away_team_goals,1,0)) score, away_team_goals goal_against
from
Matches

union all

select
away_team_id,away_team_goals goal,if(home_team_goals<away_team_goals,3,if(home_team_goals=away_team_goals,1,0)) score, home_team_goals goal_against
from
Matches
),
t2 as
(
select  
home_team_id,count(1) matches_played, sum(score) points, sum(goal) goal_for ,sum(goal_against) goal_against,sum(goal) -sum(goal_against) goal_diff
from t1 
group by home_team_id
)
select
tt.team_name,ifnull(t2.matches_played,0) matches_played,ifnull(t2.points,0) points,ifnull(t2.goal_for,0) goal_for,ifnull(t2.goal_against,0) goal_against,ifnull(t2.goal_diff,0) goal_diff
from
t2 left join  Teams tt on t2.home_team_id = tt.team_id
order by points desc,goal_diff desc,team_name