c#网络应用编程实验报告2 多任务网段扫描实验

lsy永烨

已于 2023-03-26 10:14:02 修改

阅读量476

点赞数 1

文章标签： c# 开发语言经验分享 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-22 15:22:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69194031/article/details/129710626

版权

一、实验结果展示

二、代码部分

WPF部分

<Window x:Class="实验报告2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:实验报告2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid Background="BlanchedAlmond">

        <GroupBox Header="扫描的IP地址范围" FontSize="15" Margin="0,0,0,411" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
        
        <Label Content="前端地址 :" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="29,37,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="90" FontSize="16" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="qianduan" Text="192.168.1." HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="124,37,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="116" Background="White" FontSize="16"/>
        
        <Label Content="起始值：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="264,36,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="82" FontSize="16" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="qishi" Text="105" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="351,36,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Background="White" FontSize="16" Width="108" RenderTransformOrigin="0.62,0.63"/>
        
        <Label Content="终止值：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="483,37,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="79" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" FontSize="16"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="zhongzhi" Text="108" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="567,37,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="99" Background="#FFF8F8F8" FontSize="16" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>

        <Button x:Name="btn1" Content="开始扫描" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="691,37,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="30" Width="70" Click="Button_Click" FontSize="16" RenderTransformOrigin="0.502,0.5"/>

        <Label x:Name="error" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,95,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Width="800" Height="40" Foreground="Black" FontSize="20" Content="ip地址有误，请更正" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" />

        <GroupBox Header="扫描信息" Margin="0,139,0,51" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
            <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="235" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="800" Name="listbox"/>
        </GroupBox>

    </Grid>

</Window>

C#部分

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace 实验报告2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            error.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed; //设置label标签不可视
        }

        IPAddress ip1, ip2;

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            int start = int.Parse(qishi.Text);
            int end = int.Parse(zhongzhi.Text);//转换成int方便比较
            int count = 0;
            int k = qianduan.Text.Length;

            if (!qianduan.Text[k-1].Equals('.')) //如果前端地址里面最后没有输入点，补加上去
            {
                qianduan.Text += ".";
            }

            string s1 = qianduan.Text + qishi.Text;
            string s2 = qianduan.Text + zhongzhi.Text;
            if (IPAddress.TryParse(s1, out ip1) && IPAddress.TryParse(s2, out ip2) && (start <= end))
            {
                count = end - start + 1;
                error.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
            }
            else
            {
                error.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
            }


            for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++)
            {               
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(qianduan.Text + i);
                Task.Run(() => Scan(ip));//多任务
            }
        }
        
        private void Scan(IPAddress ip)
        {
            DateTime timeBegin = DateTime.Now;//记录开始时间
            string host;//主机名

            try
            {
                host = Dns.GetHostEntry(ip).HostName;//通过DNS类获取主机名名
            }
            catch(Exception e) 
            {
                host = "(不在线)";
            }
            DateTime timeEnd = DateTime.Now;//记录结束时间
            TimeSpan timeSpan = timeEnd - timeBegin;//时间间隔
            listbox.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                listbox.Items.Add("扫描地址"+ip+","+"扫描时间："+timeSpan.Milliseconds+"毫秒,"+"主机名："+host)
            );
        }
    }
}