移动应用开发 实验报告7 广播 （修改了，修复bug）

一、实验要求（本次使用图片放到最后，需要自拿）

通过合理布局来搭建界面，界面效果如下图所示。

采用有序广播方式，将下方小鸭子优先级分别设置1000、800、600。

        1.当点击大喇叭后，弹出“有序报数”，下方小鸭子从左到右依次报数“1”、“2”、“3”；

（1000,800,600） （1,2,3）

        2.将第二个小鸭子优先级设置为1000，注册位置调整到左边第一个小鸭子前边，当点击大喇叭后，弹出“有序报数”，下方中间小鸭子首先报数“1”，之后左边小鸭子报数“2”，最后右边小鸭子报数“3”；

（1000,1000,600）（2,1,3）

        3.设计拦截机制，当点击大喇叭后，弹出“有序报数”，下方中间小鸭子首先报数“1”，之后其余小鸭子不再报数。

（1000,1000,600）（空，1，空）

二、实验结果展示

注：图片显示太快了，所以添加控制台语句判断谁先谁后，也可异步规定时间，但我不会

（1）初始界面

（2）点击按钮1 (然后点击上面对话框可消去数字）

 

 

 

 

 （3）点击按钮2 (然后点击上面对话框可消去数字）

 

 （4）加拦截代码（上面注：写的有）然后重开点按钮2

 

 

 

 三、代码展示

（1）xml部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@drawable/river"
    android:id="@+id/rtl">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:text="   数鸭子"
        android:background="#008577"
        android:textColor="@color/white"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_width="179dp"
        android:layout_height="125dp"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
        android:background="@drawable/laba"
        android:layout_marginLeft="220dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_baoshu"
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:layout_width="144dp"
        android:layout_height="125dp"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/baoshu"
        />

    <!--    以下是三个小黄鸭图片-->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/x1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/xiaohuangya"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="350dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/x2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/xiaohuangya"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="350dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/x3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/xiaohuangya"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="350dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="280dp"/>

    <!--    以下是三个数字图片-->
    <ImageView
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:id="@+id/shu1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/shu_1"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:id="@+id/shu2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/shu_2"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:visibility="invisible"
        android:id="@+id/shu3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/shu_3"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="280dp"/>

    <!--以下是三个按钮 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="要求1"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#1bbeff"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="550dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="要求2"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#1bbeff"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="550dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="要求3"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#1bbeff"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_laba"
        android:layout_marginTop="550dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="280dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

（2）java部分

package com.example.a7;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public ImageView baoshu;
    public Button yq_1,yq_2, yq_3;
    public RelativeLayout relativeLayout;
    public ImageView iv_1,iv_2,iv_3;


    //动态添加的三个图片控件，也就是数字1，2，3
    public ImageView shu1, shu2, shu3;

    //三个广播接收者
    s1Broadcast one;
    s2Broadcast two;
    s3Broadcast three;
    s4Broadcast two2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        baoshu = findViewById(R.id.iv_baoshu);
        relativeLayout = findViewById(R.id.rtl);
        //小黄鸭的三张图片
        iv_1 = findViewById(R.id.x1);
        iv_2 = findViewById(R.id.x2);
        iv_3 = findViewById(R.id.x3);

        //三个数字图片
        shu1 = findViewById(R.id.shu1);
        shu2 = findViewById(R.id.shu2);
        shu3 = findViewById(R.id.shu3);

        //按钮的初始化
        yq_1 = findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
        yq_2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        yq_3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        yq_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        yq_2.setOnClickListener(this);
        yq_3.setOnClickListener(this);
        baoshu.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //按钮1
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_1) {
            registerReceiver1();
            baoshu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            Intent intent1 = new Intent();
            intent1.setAction("111");
            //发送广播
            sendOrderedBroadcast(intent1, null);

        }
        //按钮2
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_2) {
            registerReceiver2();
            baoshu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            Intent intent2 = new Intent();
            intent2.setAction("222");
            //发送广播
            sendOrderedBroadcast(intent2, null);
        }
        //按钮3，发送拦截广播
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_3) {
            registerReceiver3();
            baoshu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            Intent intent3 = new Intent();
            intent3.setAction("333");
            //发送广播
            sendOrderedBroadcast(intent3, null);
        }
        //按让数字和报数图片消失
        if (v.getId() == R.id.iv_baoshu) {
            baoshu.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            shu1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            shu2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            shu3.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        }
    }


    public class s1Broadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.i("1111111111", "广播1");
            shu1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public class s2Broadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.i("2222222222", "广播2");
            shu2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public class s3Broadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.i("3333333333", "广播3");
            shu3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    public class s4Broadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Log.i("拦截成功", "广播2");
            shu2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            abortBroadcast();
        }
    }

    private void registerReceiver1() {
        //动态注册广播1
        one = new s1Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter1 = new IntentFilter();
        filter1.setPriority(1000);
        filter1.addAction("111");
        registerReceiver(one, filter1);

        //动态注册广播2
        two = new s2Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter();
        filter2.setPriority(800);
        filter2.addAction("111");
        registerReceiver(two, filter2);

        //动态注册广播3
        three = new s3Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter3 = new IntentFilter();
        filter3.setPriority(600);
        filter3.addAction("111");
        registerReceiver(three, filter3);
    }

    //调换广播1,2顺序
    private void registerReceiver2() {
        //动态注册广播2
        two = new s2Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter();
        filter2.setPriority(1000);
        filter2.addAction("222");
        registerReceiver(two, filter2);

        //动态注册广播1
        one = new s1Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter1 = new IntentFilter();
        filter1.setPriority(1000);
        filter1.addAction("222");
        registerReceiver(one, filter1);

        //动态注册广播3
        three = new s3Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter3 = new IntentFilter();
        filter3.setPriority(600);
        filter3.addAction("222");
        registerReceiver(three, filter3);
    }

    //截止
    private void registerReceiver3() {
        //动态注册广播4
        two2 = new s4Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter();
        filter2.setPriority(1000);
        filter2.addAction("333");
        registerReceiver(two2, filter2);

        //动态注册广播1
        one = new s1Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter1 = new IntentFilter();
        filter1.setPriority(1000);
        filter1.addAction("333");
        registerReceiver(one, filter1);

        //动态注册广播3
        three = new s3Broadcast();
        IntentFilter filter3 = new IntentFilter();
        filter3.setPriority(600);
        filter3.addAction("333");
        registerReceiver(three, filter3);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(one);
        unregisterReceiver(two);
        unregisterReceiver(three);
    }
}

四、实验总结

本次实验主要收获就是知道了怎么用Java代码添加控件，同时对广播也有了一定理解、

但是这个方法问题很大，所以最后还是通过通过设置图片可见不可见来实现实验

五、实验素材