day52——QT时钟

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H


#include <QWidget>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>
#include <QTime>
#include <QDebug>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    //重写自己的绘制事件处理函数
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
public slots:

    void slot();
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QTimer *timer;
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    // 初始化定时器
       QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
       // 设置定时器每秒钟触发一次
       timer->setInterval(1000);
       // 将定时器的timeout信号连接到slot槽函数
       connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::slot);
       // 启动定时器
       timer->start();
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{

    QPainter painter(this);//实例化一个画家
    QPen pen;// 准备画笔
    pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);// 设置画笔样式为直线
    pen.setColor(QColor("red"));// 设置画笔颜色为红色
    pen.setWidth(10);// 设置画笔粗细为10像素
    //准备字体
    QFont font;
    font.setFamily("楷体");        //设置字体族
    font.setStyle(QFont::StyleNormal);    //设置字体为正常
    font.setPointSize(40);             //设置字号
    //给画家安排上画笔
    painter.setPen(pen);
    //设置画家的坐标起点
    painter.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
    //绘制一个圆
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(0,0), 200, 200);
    pen.setColor(QColor("black"));
    painter.setPen(pen);
    for(int i=0;i<60;i++)           //绘制分钟线
    {
        painter.rotate(6);
        painter.drawLine(QPoint(200,0),QPoint(195,0));
    }

    pen.setWidth(10);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)       //绘制时钟线
    {
        painter.drawLine(QPoint(200,0),QPoint(190,0));
        painter.rotate(30);
        painter.drawText(QPoint(0,-170),QString("%1").arg(i));
    }

    //时针
    pen.setWidth(15);
    pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.rotate(hour*30+30/60*minute+30/60/60*second);
    painter.drawLine(QPoint(0,-50),QPoint(0,5));

    //分针
    QPainter p1(this);
    p1.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
    pen.setWidth(10);
    pen.setColor(QColor("blue"));
    p1.setPen(pen);
    p1.rotate(minute*6+6*second/60);
    p1.drawLine(QPoint(0,-80),QPoint(0,8));

    //秒针
    QPainter p2(this);
    p2.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
    pen.setWidth(5);
    pen.setColor(QColor("green"));
    p2.setPen(pen);
    p2.rotate(6*second);
    p2.drawLine(QPoint(0,-120),QPoint(0,12));
}

void Widget::slot()
{
    QDateTime currentDateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    QString currentTimeStr = currentDateTime.toString("hh:mm:ss");
    hour=currentDateTime.time().hour();
    minute=currentDateTime.time().minute();
    second=currentDateTime.time().second();

    this->update();
}