9.4 网络编程

TCP并发服务器

多线程并发服务器

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.152.129"
#define BACKLOG 20
typedef struct
{
    int newfd;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
}HMY;

void *fun1(void *sss)
{
    int newfd = ((HMY *)sss)->newfd;
    struct sockaddr_in cin = ((HMY *)sss)->cin;
    char buff[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
        int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
        printf("收到%s:%d的信息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
        if(len==0)
        {
            printf("客户端退出\n");
            break;
        }
        strcat(buff,"hongmingyuan");//回个信息
        send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    int atao = 8;
    if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&atao,sizeof(atao))==-1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("端口号快速复用成功\n");
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
    .sin_family  =AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)//2、绑定
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1)//3、监听成功
    {
        perror("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("监听成功\n");
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
    
    HMY MSG;
    while(1)
    {
    
        int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
        if(newfd==-1)
        {
            perror("accept");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
        MSG.newfd = newfd;
        MSG.cin = cin;
     
        pthread_t tid;
        if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0)
        {
            perror("pthread_create");
            return -1;
        }
        
    
        //pthread_join(tid,NULL);
        pthread_detach(tid);
    }
  
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

多线程客户端：

#include <myhead.h>

#define CLIPORT 6666
#define CLIIP "192.168.152.129"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in cin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
    };

    if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("连接服务器成功\n");
    char buff[1024] = "";
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
        printf("客户端发信息：");
        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
        buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
        send(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
        
        recv(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
        printf("收到服务器的消息：%s\n",buff);
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

多点通信

发送端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SENDPORT 5555
#define SENDIP "192.168.0.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    int kkk=2;
    if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&kkk,sizeof(kkk))==-1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("设置允许广播成功\n");

    struct sockaddr_in send = {
    .sin_family = AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SENDPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SENDIP)
    };
    
    struct sockaddr_in ree;
    int reelen = sizeof(ree);
    char buff[1024];

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
        sleep(2);
        strcat(buff,"5201314");
        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&send,sizeof(send));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SENDPORT 5555
#define SENDIP "192.168.0.255"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ree = {
    .sin_family = AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SENDPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SENDIP)
    };
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&ree,sizeof(ree))==-1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    
    char buff[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
        recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,NULL,NULL);

        printf("%s\n",buff);
        strcat(buff,"^_^");

        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&ree,sizeof(ree));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    return 0;
}