Springboot注册web三大组件

1.Springboot注册web：

       <1.> 什么是web的三个组件?

Servlet和Filter以及Linstener监听器。

      <2.>为什么要注册这三个组件呢?

        因为后面springboot有可能要集成第三方框架，而第三方框架的底层可能就依赖于过滤器或者servlet.

      <3.>如何注册呢?

思考: 早期:

<1>Servlet类

<2>注册到Tomcat容器web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name></servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>Servlet类</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name></servlet-name>
     </url-parterrn>/</url-parterrn>
</servlet-mapping>

创建一个配置类:

@Configuration //该类为配置类 xml文件
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean  //理解为配置文件中<bean >
    public ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> registrationBean(){
        //创建一个Servlet注册器.
         ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> registrationBean=new ServletRegistrationBean<>();
         registrationBean.setName("my");
         registrationBean.setServlet(new MyServlet());
         registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/my");
         return registrationBean;
    }

}

以前如何注册过滤器: web.xml

 <filter> 

           <filter-name></filter-name>

           <filter-class></filter-class>

    </filter> 

        <filter-mapping> 

           <filter-name></filter-name>

           <url-partter></url-partter>

    </filter-mapping> 

 

现在:

 @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean(){
          FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
          filterRegistrationBean.setName("myfilter");
          filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
          filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
          return filterRegistrationBean;
    }