Python dataframe.loc索引使用时的一个注意事项，是返回序列还是数据框

import pandas as pd

users = ["User1", "User2", "User3", "User4", "User5"]
items = ["Item A", "Item B", "Item C", "Item D", "Item E"]
datasets = [
    [1,0,1,1,0],
    [1,0,0,1,1],
    [1,0,1,0,0],
    [0,1,0,1,1],
    [1,1,1,0,1],
]
df = pd.DataFrame(datasets,
                  columns=items,
                  index=users)

print(df)

"""
       Item A  Item B  Item C  Item D  Item E
User1       1       0       1       1       0
User2       1       0       0       1       1
User3       1       0       1       0       0
User4       0       1       0       1       1
User5       1       1       1       0       1

"""

print(df.loc['User1',:])

"""
Item A    1
Item B    0
Item C    1
Item D    1
Item E    0
Name: User1, dtype: int64
"""

print(type(df.loc['User1',:]))

"""
<class 'pandas.core.series.Series'>
"""

print(df.loc[['User1'],:])

"""
       Item A  Item B  Item C  Item D  Item E
User1       1       0       1       1       0
"""

print(type(df.loc[['User1'],:]))

"""
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
"""

当使用dataframe.loc进行行或者列索引时，输出的是数据框还是序列要分清楚。