- 实验拓扑
二.实验要求
1.除了Rs的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟pc,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
三.实验步骤
1.网段划分
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0000 0000/27
(1)192.168.1.0000 0000/27--------骨干链路
192.168.1.00000000/30-------192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.00000100/30-----192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.00001000/30-----192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.00001100/30----192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.00010000/30----192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.00010100/30----192.168.1.20/30
(2)192.168.1.00100000/27-----R1环回192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.00100000/28----192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.00110000/28---192.168.1.48/28
(3)192.168.1.0100 0000/27----R2环回 192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.0100 0000/28----192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.0101 0000/28----192.168.1.80/28
(4)192.168.1.0110 0000/27----R3环回 192.168.1.96/27
192.168.1.0110 0000/28-----192.168..1.96/28
192.168.1.01110000/28----192.168.1.112/28
(5)192.168.1.1000 0000/27-----R4环回 192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.1000 0000/28----192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.1001 0000/28----192.168.1.144/28
(6)192.168.1.1010 0000/27
(7)192.168.1.1100 0000/27
(8)192.168.1.1110 0000/27
2.IP地址配置
R1
R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]int loo
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]int loo
[R2]int LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]int LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[R3-LoopBack1]quit
R4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]quit
[R4]int LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
R5
[R5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R5]int loo
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
3.静态路由配置
R1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
R2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
R3
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
R4
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
R5
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
检测:
[R1]ping 192.168.1.18
[R1]ping 5.5.5.5
4.缺省路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
检测:
5.防环机制
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0
6.浮动路由配置
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
检测:
[R1] tracert 5.5.5.5
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown
[R1]tracert 5.5.5.5