静态路由实验ENSP

  • 实验拓扑

二.实验要求

1.除了Rs的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟pc,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;

4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;

5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;

三.实验步骤

1.网段划分

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0000 0000/27

(1)192.168.1.0000 0000/27--------骨干链路

192.168.1.00000000/30-------192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.00000100/30-----192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.00001000/30-----192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.00001100/30----192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.00010000/30----192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.00010100/30----192.168.1.20/30

(2)192.168.1.00100000/27-----R1环回192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.00100000/28----192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.00110000/28---192.168.1.48/28

(3)192.168.1.0100 0000/27----R2环回  192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.0100 0000/28----192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.0101 0000/28----192.168.1.80/28

(4)192.168.1.0110 0000/27----R3环回    192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.0110 0000/28-----192.168..1.96/28

192.168.1.01110000/28----192.168.1.112/28

(5)192.168.1.1000 0000/27-----R4环回   192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.1000 0000/28----192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.1001 0000/28----192.168.1.144/28

(6)192.168.1.1010 0000/27

(7)192.168.1.1100 0000/27

(8)192.168.1.1110 0000/27

2.IP地址配置

R1

R2

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]int loo

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]quit

[R2]int loo

[R2]int LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R3]int LoopBack 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[R3-LoopBack1]quit

R4

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]quit

[R4]int LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5

[R5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R5]int loo

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

3.静态路由配置

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

检测:

[R1]ping 192.168.1.18

[R1]ping 5.5.5.5

4.缺省路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

检测:

5.防环机制

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null0

 

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

6.浮动路由配置

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

检测:

[R1] tracert 5.5.5.5

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown

[R1]tracert 5.5.5.5

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