一、实验要求
1.R1-R3为区域0,R3-R4为区域1;其中R3的用户设备也在区域0,R1-R2各有一个环回
2.R1-R3 R3为DR设备,没有BDR
3.R4环回地址已固定,其他网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理的分配
4.R4环回不能宣告,全网可达,保障更新安全,避免环路,减少路由条目
二、实验拓扑
三、实验步骤
1.IP地址划分
area0:192.168.1.0 25
R1环回:192.168.1.0 28
R2环回:192.168.1.16 28
R123 0/0/0 :192.168.1.32 28
vlan2:192.168.1.48 28
vlan3:192.168.1.64 28
area1:192.168.1.128 25
R3-R4:192.168.1.128 30
R1
R2
R3
R4
2.VLAN
LSW2
[LSW2]vlan 2
[LSW2-vlan2]
Jul 13 2023 19:35:49-08:00 LSW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW2-vlan2]vlan 3
[LSW2-vlan3]
Jul 13 2023 19:35:59-08:00 LSW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 13 2023 19:27:49-08:00 LSW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jul 13 2023 19:29:19-08:00 LSW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 13 2023 19:31:29-08:00 LSW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
R3
[R3]int g0/0/1.1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
Jul 13 2023 19:39:29-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 13 2023 19:40:06-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
测试:
3.OSPF
R1
[R1-ospf-1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.15
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.15
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.15
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.15
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
测试:
4.DR竞选
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
5.全网可达
R4
[R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always
测试:
6.更新安全
R3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
R4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
7.汇总
R3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128
8.防环机制
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 null 0
R1
R2
R3
R4